Page 8 - 2019 Ag Mag
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8                  Integrated Pest Management                                             KMAland 2019

      sult specialists in a one-on-one  make pest management deci- there are apps that take into
      setting for specific questions  sions, and accurately record  account  field  location  and
      about  your  own  experiences.  field conditions. Simply con- weather patterns and calculate
      Seeking  out  an  independent  sult your application store for  whether it is profitable to spray
      certified crop advisor is also an   crop scouting apps. Of course,  a fungicide (Sporecaster, Uni-
      option, as well as other ag busi-  the old school pencil and pa- versity of Wisconsin-Madison).
      nesses.                          per will also be just as effec-   When deciding to make a
                                       tive. Be sure to have a plot map  pest management decision, the
      Making Decisions                 with you to remind yourself  pest’s arrival time, location on

      Before  making  any  decisions   where you are in a field. A soil  plants or in the field and pest
      regarding pest management, it    topography chart for the area  populations  or  potential  risk
      is imperative that effective     can also be helpful by display- are all variables that can impact
      crop scouting has been done,     ing low areas where water can  a decision. If a disease shows
      and has been done consis-        gather and disease is favored. It  up very late in the  season, it
      tently. Scouting only once in a   also doesn’t hurt to have your  might not be economical to
      while, or randomly spot check-   extension field guides in your  treat it; if a disease has gone
      ing, can give you a distorted    bag to refer to for identifying  unnoticed and is occurring at a
      representation of what’s actu-   pests..It’s best to consult your  high rate in the field, it’s impor-
      ally happening in the field and   agronomist, crop advisor or ex- tant to know how much money
      potentially cause you to make    tension resource for the most  needs to be spent on treatment
      an unnecessary pest manage-      up-to-date pest thresholds,  and the payoffs. To learn more
      ment decision, or could result   this way you can make an in- about crop scouting, or to find
      in you not taking action when    formed, economic-based deci- various resources for pests and
      one should have been.            sion. These resources can also  crops, visit ipm.iastate.edu. For
        Be sure to keep on a consistent   help identify instances of pest  crop management advice and
      crop  scouting  schedule,  and   resistance or help to make the  research, visit Iowa State Uni-
      make sure that scouting is done   best decisions to mitigate the  versity’s Integrated Crop Man-
      across the field and account for   occurrence of resistance. It’s  agement site:
      any anomalies. While you can     important that pest manage-         https://crops.extension.
      scout  a field  in a zig-zag  pat-  ment decisions are made re-           iastate.edu/
      tern, the most important thing   sponsibly, taking into account       For resources on small
      is to see as many parts of the   that while there are many tools     grains, visit the Crop
      field as possible. When a field   at our disposal, improper use of
      is too large, scouting the entire   these tools, or an over reliance   Protection Network at
      field at once could result in a   on them, can negate their us-    cropprotectionnetwork.org.
      false depiction of pest pressure.   age for future generation.
      It’s best to shrink the scouting   For information addressing             Follow us on:
      areas into chunks.               pest  resistance,  consult  Iowa’s     Twitter @ISU_IPM
        To keep track of pest condi-   Pest Resistance Management             Facebook: ISUIPM
      tions, there are several  apps   resources  (protectiowacrops.         Instagram: ISUIPM
      that have now integrated an-     org). For certain diseases, such
      nual  reporting  and  trends     as white mold in soybeans,
      from previous years to help
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