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72                                               Gangwon-do                         Gangwon-do                                                  73




                       57  Chuncheon Central Church                                                         58  Cheorwon Methodist Church

                     30 Yeongseo-ro 2151beon-gil, Chuncheon   www.chmchurch.org                        219-1 Geumhak-ro, Dongsong-eup, Cheorwon-gun   http://철원감리교회.com





                                                                                                   Cheorwon Methodist Church was the first church to be established in Cheorwon. Although
                                                                                                   it remains as a ruins now, it retains the tragic division of the country and makes visitors
                                                                                                   feel the devastation of war. The first chapel was built with red bricks in 1920, but some of
                                                                                                   the remaining chapel is a stone structure built in 1936 with one basement and three floors
                                                                                                   above ground stacked with volcanic and granite.
                                                                                                   The chapel was designed by Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi, an American architect who had
                                                                                                   taught at the architecture department of the Osaka University of the Arts in Japan since
                                                                                                   1905, and it is registered cultural property No. 32. At that time, it was a large church with
                                                                                                   about 500 members, but it was closed after the Korean War. Cheorwon Methodist Church
                                                                                                   was also the base of the first independence movement in Gangwon-do during the March
                                                                                                   1st Movement in 1919. During the Korean War, young Christian students’ anticommunist
                                                          Chuncheon Central Church
                                                                                                   movement developed around Cheorwon Methodist Church. Unfortunately, it was also used
                                                                                                   as a place to torture anti-communist fighters while being in the hands of the North Korean
                                                                                                   People’s Army and used by them during the war.
             “the Protestant Methodist Church, founded in 1898.”
                                                                                                            “The site of the anti-communist movement and a repository
            The missionary department that first preached the                                                   of memories with the scars of the Korean War.”
            gospel in Chuncheon, a lakeside city, was American
            Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission. American    Chuncheon Art Museum
            Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission decided on                                                                                 Cheorwon Methodist Church
                                                                                                                                            with only ruins left
            missionary work in Gangwon Province in December
            1897 and sent scholars, Na Bong-sik and Jeong Dong-
            ryeol, to Chuncheon in 1898 to open the door of
            missionary work.  Around 1900, it was possible to obtain
            40 to 160 believers from 20 villages in Chuncheon, and
                                                                Grave of Yi Deok-su
            some believers were baptized. Missionary Moose, who
            was in charge of missionary work in Gangwon-do, began worshiping in Toesonggol (current                                             Cheorwon Methodist Church's
            Seoksa-dong) , a town about 6km from downtown Chuncheon, in April 1900 with Bible                                                          original appearance
            salesmen who were touring Gangwon-do. In 1902, Yi Deok-su, a native of Gorangpo,
            Gyeonggi-do, moved to Chuncheon and devoted himself to local missionary work. He
            entered downtown Chuncheon with a lot of Bible and evangelized, set up a four-room
            thatched house in Bongui-dong, downtown Chuncheon and used it as a chapel.  This is
            the beginning of Chuncheon Central Church. He toured all parts of Gangwon-do until
            his death in April 1909 after suffering from tuberculosis due to overwork, and the fruit of
            his work is Chuncheon Central Church. Yi Deok-su’s grave is located in the graveyard of                                             the Cheorwon Korean Workers’
                                                                                                   Cheorwon Methodist Church Restoration Memorial Hall  Party Headquarters
            Chuncheon Central Church.
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