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72    Gangwon-do  Gangwon-do                                          73




 57  Chuncheon Central Church   58  Cheorwon Methodist Church

 30 Yeongseo-ro 2151beon-gil, Chuncheon   www.chmchurch.org  219-1 Geumhak-ro, Dongsong-eup, Cheorwon-gun   http://철원감리교회.com





            Cheorwon Methodist Church was the first church to be established in Cheorwon. Although
            it remains as a ruins now, it retains the tragic division of the country and makes visitors
            feel the devastation of war. The first chapel was built with red bricks in 1920, but some of
            the remaining chapel is a stone structure built in 1936 with one basement and three floors
            above ground stacked with volcanic and granite.
            The chapel was designed by Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi, an American architect who had
            taught at the architecture department of the Osaka University of the Arts in Japan since
            1905, and it is registered cultural property No. 32. At that time, it was a large church with
            about 500 members, but it was closed after the Korean War. Cheorwon Methodist Church
            was also the base of the first independence movement in Gangwon-do during the March
            1st Movement in 1919. During the Korean War, young Christian students’ anticommunist
 Chuncheon Central Church
            movement developed around Cheorwon Methodist Church. Unfortunately, it was also used
            as a place to torture anti-communist fighters while being in the hands of the North Korean
            People’s Army and used by them during the war.
 “the Protestant Methodist Church, founded in 1898.”
                      “The site of the anti-communist movement and a repository
 The missionary department that first preached the   of memories with the scars of the Korean War.”
 gospel in Chuncheon, a lakeside city, was American
 Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission. American   Chuncheon Art Museum
 Southern Methodist Episcopal Mission decided on      Cheorwon Methodist Church
                                                      with only ruins left
 missionary work in Gangwon Province in December
 1897 and sent scholars, Na Bong-sik and Jeong Dong-
 ryeol, to Chuncheon in 1898 to open the door of
 missionary work.  Around 1900, it was possible to obtain
 40 to 160 believers from 20 villages in Chuncheon, and
 Grave of Yi Deok-su
 some believers were baptized. Missionary Moose, who
 was in charge of missionary work in Gangwon-do, began worshiping in Toesonggol (current   Cheorwon Methodist Church's
 Seoksa-dong) , a town about 6km from downtown Chuncheon, in April 1900 with Bible   original appearance
 salesmen who were touring Gangwon-do. In 1902, Yi Deok-su, a native of Gorangpo,
 Gyeonggi-do, moved to Chuncheon and devoted himself to local missionary work. He
 entered downtown Chuncheon with a lot of Bible and evangelized, set up a four-room
 thatched house in Bongui-dong, downtown Chuncheon and used it as a chapel.  This is
 the beginning of Chuncheon Central Church. He toured all parts of Gangwon-do until
 his death in April 1909 after suffering from tuberculosis due to overwork, and the fruit of
 his work is Chuncheon Central Church. Yi Deok-su’s grave is located in the graveyard of   the Cheorwon Korean Workers’
            Cheorwon Methodist Church Restoration Memorial Hall  Party Headquarters
 Chuncheon Central Church.
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