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                                                                                  Writing  reference



         Writing  an  essay  (advantages  and  disadvantages)  (Unit  9)



         When  writing  an  essay:
         *  make  an  outline  of  the  main  points  before  you  start  writing
         *  include  an  equal  number  of  points  for  and  against
         *  use  words  that  signpost  the  main  points,  e.g.  however,  furthermore
         *  don’t  use  contractions  or  informal  phrases
         *  give  your  opinion  at  the  end.


           Plan

           Part  1
           Introduce  the  main  idea  of  the  question.
           Is  it  a  good  idea  for  students  to  take  a  gap  year  before  university?
           Many  students  decide  to  take  a  gap  year  before  university.
           Taking  a  gap  year  before  university  has  both  advantages  and  disadvantages.

           Part  2
           Say  what  the  advantages  are.  Remember  to  signpost  the  main  points.
           The  main  advantage  of  ...  is
           It  is  also  important  to  ...
           In  addition,  ...
           Furthermore,  ...
             Another  negative  point  about  ...  is  that  ...
           Part  3
           Say  what  the  disadvantages  are.  www.english0905.com
           However,  ...
           On  the  other  hand,  ...



           Part  4
           Give  your  personal  opinion.
           In  my  opinion,  a  gap  year  would  be  a  very  useful  experience.
           |  think  that  the  advantages  of  taking  a  gap  year  are  greater  than  the  disadvantages.
           Although  there  are  disadvantages,  |  feel  |  would  learn a  lot  in  a  gap  year.


         Essay  checklist
         ¢  Did  you  make  an  outline?

         *  Did  you  follow  the  plan?
         *  Did  you  introduce  the  main  idea?                            OOOO00O
         ¢  Did  you  use  signpost  words?
         *  Did  you  give  your  personal  opinion  at  the  end?

















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