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PARENTING
Rabbi Elisha Aviner
Wait for
Spontaneity
any teenagers tend to which means both moderation and great fear of G-d. Spontaneity per
allow their emotions to 200]. Rav Ada then said, “Matun! se has little value. In someone
Mburst outwards, without Matun! 400 zuz!” A strange story spiritually empty, spontaneity
restraint or filtering. For example, perhaps but Rav Kook (in Ein Aya) is a recipe for corruption and
young people dance at weddings in explains that the main point is to spiritual destruction. Spontaneity
a way that expresses their feelings, emphasize the balance between is the natural behavior of children.
without caring what those around self-sacrifice, enthusiasm and Children, not yet having learned
them are thinking. When they get spontaneity on the one hand, and self-control, respond spontaneously.
together with friends, they express moderation and caution on the When they respond successfully,
their joy without restraint, and other. their spontaneity adds special
the same holds with prayer and charm. However, when their
religious fervor. They do not keep The later generations stood out responses are inappropriate, their
their emotions inside. In a word, in their wisdom and moderation, spontaneity can work against
they tend towards spontaneity. their self-restraint and their them. An adult learns to conquer
cautious judgment, traits essential emotions and feelings, to regulate
Every character trait has associated for acquiring Torah. Indeed, they and direct them. Not every emotion
similar traits. Spontaneity is became great Torah scholars. By has to immediately burst outwards.
a bedfellow of enthusiasm, contrast, the earlier generations Over-spontaneity in adults generally
naturalness and authenticity, all did not reach such a high level of attests to a lack of maturity or
praiseworthy characteristics. Yet it Torah knowledge, but they had holy self-awareness. Moreover, even
has other, less admirable bedfellows, fervor, self-sacrifice for holiness. spontaneity in holiness has limits.
such as poor judgment and lack of As a result, their prayers raced For example, fanaticism is a kind of
moderation. skyward and were answered. True, spontaneity in holiness, and indeed
enthusiasm and spontaneity are the Torah does not encourage it
The Talmud (Brachot 24a) relates liable to cause mishaps, as occurred
that in the early generations the in the story of Rav Ada. He was not except in rare cases.
Jews’ prayers were answered moderate but spontaneous, and it The Torah does not reject
almost immediately and they cost him 400 zuz and presumably naturalness. Its goal is not to
merited numerous miracles, even some public embarrassment too. suppress it or to turn us into
though they did not know the In pointing out the compensation, programmed robots. Naturalness
entire Mishnah. By contrast, later our Sages wished to teach us that is an important trait. It is an innate
generations, that knew the entire the loss was trivial compared to force that propels us forward in life.
Mishnah, would pray and fast the gain of making a religious The Torah admires spontaneity, but
without meriting any response from statement. All in all, the damage it demands that we take control of
G-d. amounted to some zuzim. Better it, regulate and direct it. We cannot
we should have spontaneity in allow our emotions to control our
Our Sages explain that the earlier holiness despite the mishaps, than intellect.
2
generations’ advantage was their a way of life characterized by too
self-sacrifice for G-d’s holiness. For much moderation and little spirit,
example, Rav Ada saw a woman in enthusiasm and self-sacrifice for the 1
the marketplace who was dressed holy. 2 The currency at the time.
Of course, our religious enthusiasm
immodestly. She was not Jewish, should not come at the expense of – or
but the Rabbi thought she was. So is spontaneity a blessed trait? through embarrassing – others, Jews or
He confronted her and tore her Not necessarily. Our Sages did non-Jews.
clothing. After it became clear that not praise all spontaneity but
she was not Jewish, he was required only that rooted in holiness and Rabbi Elisha Aviner teaches in yeshivot
to compensate her with 400 zuz. self-sacrifice for holiness, such hesder and founded an organization to
1
Rav Ada asked her what her name as that of Rav Ada, who was an help parents with adolescent education
was and she said “Matun” [a word enormous Torah scholar with aviner@neto.net.il
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