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in accordance with the minimum measure on the other days of Sukkot
- some hold that one must eat a k’zayit of bread in the sukkah in contrast to the other days of
Sukkot
- some hold that one is obligated to eat in the sukkah even if it is raining
Shulchan Aruch – one must need a k’zayit in the sukkah on the first night
Rema – one must wait until it is definitely nightfall to eat and one must eat before midnight, similar
to the laws of eating matzah on the Seder night
Mishna Berura – one should eat more than a k’beitza of bread to satisfy the opinions of the other
Rishonim
Yechaveh Daat – one should preferably eat a k’zayit of bread by itself, but if it is eaten together with
other foods, one has fulfilled one’s obligation according to the basic law
What happens if it is raining on the first night?
Rema – one must eat a k’zayit of bread in the sukkah, even if it is raining (the Shulchan Aruch does
not mention this, implying that he disagrees)
Aruch Hashulchan – one must eat in the sukkah even if it is raining, but doesn’t need to sleep there
Mishna Berura – one should satisfy the other opinions that one is exempt when raining. Therefore,
once the rain stops, one should eat again in the sukkah, at least slightly more than a k’beitza. Howev-
er, if one has already gone to bed and wakes up to find it has stopped raining, one need not return to
the sukkah
Biur HaGra – the reason one has to return to the sukkah is because when it was raining the sukkah
lost its status as a viable sukkah. According to this understanding, even if one woke in the middle of
the night, one would have to return to the sukkah if it stopped raining
The definition of permitted achilat ara’i (snacking) outside the sukkah
Shulchan Aruch – a k’beitza of bread, and any amount of fruit and drinks
Rema – even if one designated a meal over these things it is permitted to eat them out of the sukkah
Mishna Berura – the ruling of the Shulchan Aruch includes even eating meat, fish and cheese out-
side of the sukkah
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