Page 73 - TzurbaFlipUSA_Neat

א דומע בפ ףד אמוי תכסמ ,ילבב דומלת . 23
ןיליגר ויהיש ליבשב ,םיתנש ינפלו הנש ינפל ןתוא ןיכנחמ לבא ,םירופכה םויב ןתוא ןינעמ ןיא תוקוניתה .הנשמ
.תוצמב
רמא .אירבב אה ,הלוחב אה ;אישק אל :אדסח בר רמא ?איעבמ הנש ינפב ,והל ןיכנחמ םיתש ינפב אתשה .ארמג
הרשע םיתש ןב ,ןנברדמ ןימילשמ - הרשע תחא ןבו רשע ןב ,תועשל ותוא ןיכנחמ - עשת ןבו הנומש ןב :אנוה בר
םיתש ןב הרשע תחא ןב ,תועשל ןתוא ןיכנחמ - רשע ןב עשת ןב :רמא ןמחנ ברו .תקוניתב אתיירואדמ ןימילשמ -
,אכיל ןנברד המלשה :רמא ןנחוי יברו .קוניתב אתיירואדמ ןימילשמ - הרשע שלש ןב ,ןנברדמ ןימילשמ - הרשע
.אתיירואדמ ןימילשמ - הרשע םיתש ןב ,תועשל ותוא ןיכנחמ - הרשע תחא ןב רשע ןב
Masechet Yoma 82a
MISHNA: Regarding children, one does not afflict them on Yom Kippur; however, one trains them one year
before or two years before, so that they will be accustomed to fulfill mitzvot.
GEMARA: Since it stated two years before, is it necessary to say that one trains them one year before? Rav
Chisda said: This is not difficult. This refers to a feeble child; that refers to a healthy child.

Rav Huna said: One trains a child of eight years and nine years to fast for several hours; at ten years and eleven
years, they complete the fast by Rabbinic law; at twelve years, with respect to girls, they complete the fast by
Torah law. And Rav Nachman said: At nine and ten one trains them to fast for several hours; at eleven and
twelve years they complete the fast by Rabbinic law; at thirteen years they complete the fast by Torah law. This
applies to boys. And Rabbi Yochanan said: There is no obligation with regard to children completing the fast by
Rabbinic law. Rather, at ten and eleven years, one trains them to fast for several hours; and at twelve years girls
are obligated to complete their fast by Torah law.

FURTHER IYUN
SEE THE ESSAY AT THE END OF THIS SECTION FOR FURTHER IYUN REGARDING HOW AND WHEN IT IS PERMITTED
TO ENABLE CHILDREN TO TRANSGRESS VIOLATIONS OF YOM KIPPUR AND OTHER PROHIBITED ACTIONS IN GENERAL.

ןנברמ אברוצ רופיכ םוי תוכלה · 71