Page 16 - HaMizrachi #14 2019 Chayei Sarah USA
P. 16

MARRIAGE

                                                                               Mrs. Mindy Eisenman

              COMMUNICATION IN TANACH:
                   A Paradigm for Others




            ommunication is a key element   information and discussing the idea.   acceptable at that  time  for  Avraham
            in any relationship, and particu-  There is no account of dialogue taking   to abandon Sarah (literally or figura-
     Clarly in marriage. The Gemara         place between Adam and Chava, which    tively) and find another wife to bear his
                                       1
      notes that Adam and Chava came into   leaves us to wonder about the trust and   children. Yet the Ramban notes that
      being as a single creature with two   closeness they experienced. This is also   Avraham and Sarah worked together
      sides, one male and the other female.   seen when G-d tries to get Adam to   through this challenge, with Sarah
      Woman was created from Adam’s tzela,   admit his guilt. Rather than shielding   taking the leading role in the entire
      his side, usually understood to mean   his wife, he blames her for his actions.   process. While Avraham showed his
      “rib.” This could be taken in the sense   This lack of clear communication,   dedication to Sarah by allowing her to
      of “side” as seen in the phrase  tzela   trust, and respect contributed to the   take  the  lead,  Sarah showed her dedi-
      HaMishkan,  the side of the Sanctuary.   tragic events in the beginning of Sefer   cation to Avraham by ensuring that his
                2
      Rav Adin Steinsaltz explains that they   Bereishit.                          dignity would be protected throughout
      were created as one unit and then man                                        the process. It was in the merit of these
      and woman split and became two dis-   Avraham and Sarah, the first family of   efforts that they eventually were able to
      tinct  people.  We  can  therefore  under-  Judaism, are the rectification of Adam   bear their son, Yitzchak.
      stand that the relationship between   and Chava. Through many examples in
      man and woman is a search to recreate   the Torah we see their ability to com-  Communication and miscommuni-
      a lost ideal, because man and woman   municate  effectively.  When  Avraham   cation seem to make the difference
      are essentially two parts of one whole.   asked Sarah na, please, say you are my   between a relationship like Adam and
                                            sister, he gives his reasons. He is afraid   Chava and a relationship like Avraham
      According to Rav Steinsaltz, in this   for his life because she is beautiful. It is   and Sarah. Active listening and hearing
      first generation of mankind, Adam was   a discussion, a request, not a command.   what the other person is saying is key
      commanded directly by G-d, while      Avraham and Sarah were not just a      to proper communication. Speaking
      Chava received the commandment                                               effectively and positively without blame
      only through Adam. G-d commanded      couple, but a unit. We do not see a man   increases the bond that a couple estab-
                                            who makes the decisions for the family
      Adam, “Of every tree of the garden    single-handedly with a subservient     lishes at the beginning of the relation-
      you  may  freely  eat,  but  of  the  Tree  of                               ship. It is important to set the proper
      Knowledge of Good and Bad you must    wife. Sarah worked alongside Avraham.   tone to develop emotional openness.
                                            Avraham respected Sarah and at times
      not eat.” When Adam told Chava, he    turned to her for guidance and deferred   This is the difference between a deep
      added the prohibition of touching     to her.                                emotional connection and a relation-
      the tree (according to the Siftei Cha-                                       ship that develops over time, versus
      chamim). Hence, when Chava talks to   G-d tells Avraham, “Whatever Sarah     a couple who are solely connected by
      the snake, she states: “You shall not eat   tells  you,  heed  her  voice.”  There  is  a   raising  a  family  together.  It  is  about
      of it and you shall not touch it lest you   recurrent mention of Avraham and   taking the relationship to the level
      die.”                                 Sarah as a unit. They are depicted as   where you feel you are truly an  ezer
                                            a team. The Midrash interprets  the    kenegdo. 4
      Why did Adam add a prohibition?
                                            phrase “The souls that they had gotten   Adapted from an article originally printed in
      Rav Yissachar B. Berman states that   in Haran” as Avraham converting the    YUConnects-To-Go.
      Adam didn’t trust Chava to uphold the   men and Sarah the women. They work
      commandment and therefore added       together with the same  goals and  a   1   Eruvin 18a.
      that she may not touch it.            shared ideal. Because they were able to
                           3
                                            communicate so well with each other,   2   Shemot 26:20.
      A blatant lack of communication.      they were able to use those communi-   3   In his commentary on the midrash. In his
                                            cation skills to teach others about ethi-  book “Matnot Kehuna.”.
      When a spouse speaks, we must truly   cal monotheism.                        4   Literally, a helper corresponding to him.
      listen  attentively.  We  must  not  hear                                    Mrs. Mindy Eisenman,  MSW, is the  Staff
      what we want to hear, but what is actu-  When Sarah experienced  fertility   Connector at  YUConnects and an adjunct
      ally said. This is done by verifying the   challenges, it may have been socially   professor at Stern College for Women


      16  |
   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21