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Concerns for PE Funds:
Action 6 – Treaty Shopping
▪ DTAs play an important role in PE fund structures as they preserve tax
neutrality for investors who are typically entitled to treaty benefits
▪ Action 6 introduces anti treaty abuse rules to prevent treaty shopping. The two
primary rules which apply more to CIVs are:
• LOB (limitation of benefits)
• PPT (principal purpose test)
▪ OECD members including the IF have adopted the recommendations in Action
6 through the MLI
▪ Treaty benefit rules for non CIVs which include PE Funds is W-I-P
▪ Substance and Transparency are the major considerations for the OECD in
developing anti treaty abuse rules for non CIVs
▪ In Dec. 2019 the FIRS issued an information circular on the claim of tax treaty
benefits in Nigeria
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