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Concerns for PE Funds:


                                 Action 7 – Permanent Establishment




                              ▪      The OECD has proposed a broadening of the scope of what constitutes a

                                     permanent establishment (pe) for treaty purposes



                                     •       Dependent agency pe has been broadened in scope;


                                     •       Independent agency pe has been narrowed in scope



                              ▪      PE managers should expect greater scrutiny of their activities by source country

                                     tax authorities, which may be considered to be local value creation and

                                     therefore deemed taxable


                              ▪      Action 7 has been widely adopted by OECD and IF members including Nigeria

                                     (In addition to signing the MLI, S. 3 FA 2020 amends the source rules in S.13 of

                                     CITA)














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