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production. In a live action movie sense it is the period before filming
                                           starts. In an animation sense it is the period before any real animating
                                           takes  place.  Pre-production  ends  when  the  planning  ends  and  the
                                           content starts being produced.

                Production                 In the world of animation it is the process of animating scenes. The
                                           production  phase  is  often  the  longest  and  busiest  phase  of  the
                                           animation  project.  On  a  mainstream  project  many  animators  and
                                           artists will be working together in teams.

                Production bible           It is a best-practice guide to the thinking, planning, documentation
                (Digital/Transmedia)       and supporting materials required when developing a property across
                                           multiple media platforms.

                Project proposal           A document designed to present a plan of action, outline the reasons
                                           why the action is necessary, and convince the reader to agree with
                                           and approve the implementation of the actions recommended in the
                                           body of the document. In many cases, the document is drafted as a
                                           response to a Request for Proposal (RFP) that is issued by a current or
                                           prospective  client.  However,  a  document  of  this  type  may  also  be
                                           prepared to serve an internal purpose. In any situation, it must be
                                           clearly arranged so that readers can follow a logical progression of
                                           thought  to  the  conclusion.  The  guidelines  usually  identify  five  key
                                           components  or  sections  of  any  project  proposal:  the  introduction,
                                           background, strategy, budgeting or financing, and outcome.

                Prototype                  An early playable demonstration version of a game or part of a game.

                Pure conflict              An approach to gaming where the gain of utility of one player results
                                           in the loss of utility of another player.

                RAD                        Rapid application development (RAD) is both a general term used to
                                           refer to alternatives to the conventional waterfall model of software
                                           development  as  well  as  the  name  for  James  Martin's  approach  to
                                           rapid  development.  In  general,  RAD  approaches  to  software
                                           development put less emphasis on planning tasks and more emphasis
                                           on  development.  In  contrast  to  the  waterfall  model,  which
                                           emphasises  rigorous  specification  and  planning,  RAD  approaches
                                           emphasise  the  necessity  of  adjusting  requirements  in  reaction  to
                                           knowledge gained as the project progresses.

                Rapid prototyping          Rapid prototyping is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a
                                           scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional
                                           computer  aided  design  (CAD)  data.  Construction  of  the  part  or
                                           assembly  is  usually  done  using  3D  printing  or  "additive  layer
                                           manufacturing" technology.

                Role Play Game             (RPG, and sometimes roleplaying game) is a game in which players
                                           assume  the  roles  of  characters  in  a  fictional  setting.  Players  take
                                           responsibility  for  acting  out  these  roles  within  a  narrative,  either
                                           through  literal  acting  or  through  a  process  of  structured  decision-
                                           making or character development. Actions taken within many games



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