Page 104 - DILMUN NO 19

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬

‫‪ ١١‬ﺇ‪١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ ﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺧﺰﻋﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻷﺣﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﺮﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ ﻍ ﺮﻬﻃﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺍﻹﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻛﺎﻥﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻫﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺎﻘﻟﺪﻋﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻭ (‪2‬ﻍ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﻗﺸﻢ)‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻱ ﻟﻔﻴﺎﻟﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺭﻛﺎﺋﺰ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻭﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﺮﺕ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺑﺪﻯ ﻭﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﺧﺬﺓ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮﻭﺔﻴﻨﻃ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻰﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻻﻝ ﻗﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺮﻬﻃﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﺒﺢﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ‪ 2‬ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔﻡ‪٠ 1900‬‬

‫ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺒﺬﻝ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﻮﺩﻭﺧﻻﻓﻪ ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦﺧﻻﻝ ﺭﺻﻴﺪ ﻟﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺪ ﺩﻓﻊﻷﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺫ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭ‪ 2‬ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺷﺆﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺔﻴﻬﺒﻟﺍ‪0‬ﺃ' ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺛﻐﺮﺓ ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻧﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫(ﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﺇﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ‪40٠‬ﻡ?‪1)99‬‬

‫ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺻﻴﻔﺖ ﻭﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺮﻃﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ 2‬ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ‪.‬‬

‫(‪ )I‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻬﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﻹﻣﺒﺮﺍﺭ‪،‬ﻃﺔﻳ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫(‪ )2‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻱ‪٠ :‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻠﺔ ﺣﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﺎﻧﺭ ﺍﺮﺤﺘﻟﺮﻳ‬