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ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑﻭﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ 2ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ& ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻱ٨
ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻫﻢ٠
ﻭﺍﺖﻤﺴﺗ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻜﻨﺖﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺪﻭﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﺭ ﻭﻗﻠﺔ
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺰﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ،ﻭﻚﻠﻫ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺍﻷﻮﻣﺍﻝ ،ﻭﺍﺎﻤﻟﻴﺷﺔ،
ﻭﺃﺭﻳﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺀ ،ﻭﺖﻌﻄﻗ ﺍﻷﺭﺣﺎﻡ ،ﻭﻞﻣ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ،ﻭﺭﻮﺒﻏﺍ ﻍ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ،
ﻭﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ٠ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺎﻨﺘﻟﺮﺻ ،ﻭﺬﺒﻧ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ،
ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﺃﻳﻘﻨﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻓﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻻﻡﻭﺍﻤﻄﻟﺄﻨﻴﻧﺔ ٠ﻭﺎﺳﺪﻋ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﺭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ 2ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔﻟﻠﺒﻻﺩ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺜﺮﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺎﺑﺭ،
ﻭﺍﻷﺎﻬﻧﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺷﺘﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥﺑﺎﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ،ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺘﻟﺭﺓ ،ﻭﺪﻴﺻ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ،ﻭﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﺆﻟ،ﻭﺍﺎﻨﺼﻟﻋﺔ ،
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻻﺣﺔ ٠
ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﻒﻗ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻬﻢ
ﻟﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ ،ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺪﺒﻋﻭﺎﻫ ،ﺪﺒﻌﻓﻭﺍ ﺻﻨﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺼﺒﻮﻩ 2
ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ،ﻭﺪﺒﻋﻭﺍ ﺻﻨﻢ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺖﻴﻤﺳ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺒﺴﻧﺔ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻢﻨﺼﻟ ،ﻭﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺻﻨﻢ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻭﻛﺎﺖﻧﻮﺴﻧﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻳﻄﻔﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻪﻨﻤﻈﻌﻳ' ﻭﺪﺒﻋﻭﺍ ﺻﻨﻢ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﻴﻦ
ﻭﺻﻨﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎ -ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻞﻫ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻟﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻯ ﻭﺎﻨﻣﺓﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﻟﺤﺠﻬﻢ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺎﺟﺀﻭﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻭﻗﺼﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﺎﺑﻮﺗﺍ -ﻭﺖﻨﺑ ﺑﻜﺮﻉ ﺑﻠﺪﺓ ﺳﻨﺪﺍﺩ
2ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺳﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻄﻮﻓﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺳﻮﻧﻬﺎ ٠
ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ﻍ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ (ﺃﺬﺒﺳ) ﺑﻬﺠﺮ ﻭﺃﻖﻠﻃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻨﻘﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺬﻳﻮﻥ
ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺬﻳﺔ ٠ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮﺕ ﻍ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻴﻧﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻮﺳﻴﺔ
ﻭﺭﺻﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ 2ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﻓﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﻠﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺕ 2