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490           HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.
        very few men besides himself would have  sent  forth.  lie
        conceived  tluit such conduct must  have recomtnended  hini
        strongly  to the Company.  He thought that the giving up of
        those junks was extremely proper, and he only wished that the
        same sort of liberality had been displayed on other occasions."
          That eminent scholar, Dr. Gilchrist, said in the course of his
               —
        speech:  "It had been asserted that the Bombay Marine had
        no right to complain,  because the  officers  entered  into  the
        Service under certain stipulations as to pay and allowances.
        But did not njilitary men enter the Service under certain stipula-
        tions f and did they not all know that something had occurred
        by which the pay of the Army had been increased?  Did not
        many military  officers now get more than was stipulated for
        v/hen they entered the Army ? Had the Bombay Marine been
        represented, as it ought to be,  in the Court, by one or more
        members of the body behind the bar, he was pretty well con-
        vinced  they would not have such grounds  for  complaint."
        Another speaker observed, " one sentiment at least appeared to
        be unanimous on  all sides of the Court, that of doing justice,
        and giving merited distinction to the Bombay Marine.  All
        parties strove to confer upon that Corps the honour which was
        due  to  it.  The  disadvantages  under  which  that  Service
        laboured had been felt and known for a considerable length of
        time."
          In concluding his reply upon the  discussion, which ended
        adversely to his motion. Captain Maxfield said — "• Before he
                                                  :
        concluded,  he could not omit to mention the kindness and
        consideration  of many  of His Majesty's naval  officers, with
        whom  the Bombay Marine had been  especially associated on
        service.  In most instances fand he spoke from experience),
        the British Navy had exhibited a degree of sympathy, feeling,
        and  liberality towards the  officers of the Marine, which the
        orders and treatment of the Court of Directors were but little
        calculated  to  produce.  The  gratuitous  consideration and
        liberality of ihat gallant corps formed a striking contrast with
        the conduct of those whose duty it was to uphold and cherish
        the Bombay  ]\Iarine, rather than  to neglect and degrade  it.
        That Marine was employed on the most arduous  service, and
        yet the Court of Directors took no measures whatever to man
        or equip them efficiently.  It remained solely dependent on the
        efforts  of a commander  to obtain a crew, as  if the  vessel
        belonged  to him and not  to  the  State.  The individual  in
        comujand received no aid from  the Court of Directors or the
        Government abroad  ; he was  left to his own  resources, and
        frequently had he been obliged to rob their merchant ships of
        part of their crews, that he might man the cruisers which he
        commanded.   He thus always procured a crew, and he would
        rather run the risk of being dismissed the Service for distressing
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