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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.           495

     that gentleman had served but little over eij::hteen months, and
    might have been employed in another  ca|)acitv—the post of
     Master-Attendant at ^Madras, with equal emoluments and less
     work, being just at that time vacant  ; the excuse of age could
     not be pleaded, as eighteen months make little difference in a
    man's capacity for work, but the Court wanted the ]\Iadras post
     for another protege.  Accordingly, at their meeting of the oth
    of December, 1827, the Court granted  Captain Buchanan  a
     pension of =£800 a year, as compensation for the loss of the
     emoluments attaching to his office, and the resolution conferring
     this retiring allowance, mentions that his retirement and the
     appointment of Sir Charles  ]\Ialcolm, were made " in conse-
    quence of the grant by His Majesty of defined rank to the
     officers of the Bombay Marine, and in reference to the intention
     to snbject that corps to Naval discipline."
       The proposed pension was  strongly opposed by Captain
     Maxficld, who was seconded in  liis opposition by ^Ir. Hume and
     others; and it was pertinently asked why Captain Buchanan's
     services—he being comparatively a young man,  fifty-four or
     fifty-five—were not utilised  in some other office, as happened
     in the case of Mr. Anderson, a former incumbent.  Finally,
     Colonel the Hon. Leicester Stanhope wound np the debate, by
    emphatically declaring that tlie " whole proceeding was a job, and
     nothing but a job."  Nevertheless, the Court carried their reso-
     lution by a majority of thirt^'-eight to twelve  : but independent
     public opinion was against them, and when the grant came
     np for confirmation on the 19th of March, 1828, npon a question
     by General Thornton, the Hon. H. Lindsay, the Chairman,
     agreed to add to the resolution the words, " so long as Captain
     Buchanan shall be out of employment."
       Sir Charles Malcolm was sworn in at the India House on the
     Gth of February, 182(S. and entered npon  his duties at Bombay*
     in the following month of June, when  the new system came
     into  operation.  The commodore, master-attendant, and two
     senior captains, quitted the  active  list  on their pensions of
     .£800 a year, others left the Service, and some died, so that by
     the close of the year the reduction was complete, and there
     were no supernumeraries.  By an  order of the (jovernor in
     Council, dated the " 18th of October,  1S2S,"  it was directed
      * Sir Charles Malcolm  sailed from  G'-iivcseiul  in  llie  ' Diiclioss of  Atliol,'
     Captain Daniels, which anchored in Bomhav Imrhour on  tlie  1st of Juno, 1H2S,
     without touchino; at any pla<-e.  Aninn;; the thirty pnsscnjzers were the following
     midsliijiincn,  called  "volunteers,"  for the Bomhav Marine:— A.  II.  CJordon,
     W. Jardine, C. D. Camphell, G. Quanbrough. Twecdell, iind E. W. S. Daniell.
     Also J. Thacker, M. W. Lynch, and Kiehard Walker, who were ppoceedin^; to
    join the Pilot Service, but were transferred to the Bombay Marine. Mr. Twcodell
     was drowned within a few weeks of joiniufi the Service, having, it was supposed,
     fallen overboard in his sleep out of a gun-port where he was last seen sitting to
     cool himself.  Mr. Thacker also died on board the 'Benares' .shortly after joining
     the Service, from the elfects of the climate of the Persian Gulf.
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