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                  HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.           401 ;
     the Indiarnen, than he would take the chauce of being without
     the means  of defending  the ships  he comnjanded, and  of
     uphokling the honour of the colours which he carried."
       It would appear tiiat the discussion at the India House, iiad
     the effect of quickening the Directors  in bringing  forth  the
     scheme  for the reorganisation of the Bombay  .Marine, which
     had been so many years in a state of incubation, as we tind
     that a letter, dated the 31st of October, 1827, was addressed to
     the Governor of Bombay, ordering the  remodelling of the
     Service.  The letter comnienced by saying, that relative rank
     with the Royal Navy had been obtained, and martial law was
     hoped for in the ensuing session of Parliament  ; that a captain
     of the Royal Navy would be appointed Superintendent, and
     the senior officers would have retirement on the Senior List in
     England, with pensions equivalent to colonels, and off reckon-
     ings, amounting in the aggregate to dgSOO a-year.  The strength
     of the Service was fixed at five captains, nine commanders—
     rank which, abolished three years'  before, was now  restored
     forty-six lieutenants, and sixty midshijimen.  Three twenty-
     four-gun ships were to be  built, and other vessels if required,
     and a steamer was also ordered.  The pay of the officers was
     fixed at the following rates:
       Five captains, at 932 rupees per mensem  ; nine commanders
     (afterwards  increased to  twelve),  722  rupees  per mensem
     fifteen senior lieutenants,  at 252 rupees per mensem  ; thirty-
     one junior lieutenants, at 147 rui)ees per mensem  ; sixty mid-
     shipmen, at 50 rupees per menseuj.
       But, though the numbers of each rank was made known to
     the  Service, the pay fixed by the Court was kept a secret  ; at
     least the officers were never made acquainted with  it, neither
     was any increase given for at least one year, when tiie follow-
     ing scale was put into operation.  The  total sum jier mensem
     allowed by  the Court, would amount  to  2l.()t>l  rupees,  or
     295,932 rupees per annum, but the Covernment only  jiaid the
     following amounts  :
       One captain, at 900 rupees per mensem  ; three others, at 800
     rupees per mensem, and. if a (iftii was emph)yed, one at (>00
     rupees  per mensem  ;  nine counnanders,  at 500  rupees per
     mensem;  fifteen  senior lieutenants, at  150,  al'lerwards  175,
     rupees  per mensem;  thirty-one junior  lii-utenants,  at  1l'<»,
    afterwards  115. rupees per mensem; sixty midsliipn)en, at 50
     rupees per mensem.  The  total amount per mensem was thus
     18,520 rupees, or 222,240 rupees ])er annmu.
       Thus the  officers  of the i)oml)ay  Marine  were, by some
    cause that  looks singularly like taking a mean advantage of
    their ignorance and weakness, mulcted of (i.OOO rupees of jtay
    monthly, as sanctioned by the Court  ; and  ( Jovernnient couM
    congratulate itself on "conveying" to their own uses —  perhaps
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