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‫ﻭﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻒﻗ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻮﻜﻟﺔﻴﺘﻳ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﺔﻴﻨﻳ‬

‫ﻭﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﺪﻟﻮﻳﺍﻴﻧﺔ ﺁﺬﻧﺍﻙ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﺪﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻴﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺎﻤﺘﺟﻴﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻴﺑﺔ ‪ 2‬ﻛﻻ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﺎﻨﻤﻟﺎﺒﺳﺕ ﻳﺘﺪ ﺍﺭﻥﻮﺳ ﺃﻮﻣﺭ ﺍﻲﺤﻟ ﺍﻹﺎﺼﺘﻗﺩﺔﻳ ﻭﻥﻮﺌﺷ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ .‬ﻭﺪﻘﻟ ﻟﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺪﻟﻮﻳﺍﺎﻴﻧﺕﺩﻤﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻮﻜﺣﻲﺘﻣ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻦﻴﺘﻟ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺮﺒﻨﻣﺍ ﺮﻠﻟﺃﻱ ﻭﺍﺮﻜﻔﻟ ﻭﻰﻘﺘﻠﻣ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺐ ﺍﻹﺎﻤﺘﺟﺔﻴﻋ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺎﺒﺘﻳﺩﻮﻟﻥ ﺍﻷﺎﺣﺩﺚﻳﻭﺎﻌﻳﻥﻮﺠﻟ ﺍﻻﻜﺸﻤﻟﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﺎﻈﻧﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻮﻫ ﻭﻪﺟ ﻣﺸﺮﻕ ‪ 2.‬ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻮﻟﺖﻗ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻭﻮﺟﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﺔﻴﻃ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺖﺤﺿ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻭﺎﻤﻛﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺪﺑﺃ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﺪﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟﺕ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺈﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ »ﺍﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻑ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪31‬ﻡ‪19‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﺪﻤﻟﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺪﻤﺣﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺢﺘﺘﻓ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ »ﺍﺎﺒﻗﻝ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻲﻠﻴﻠﻟ) ﻍ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺎﻌﻟﻡ ‪ 1913‬ﺿﻢ ﺪﻌﻟﺍﺪﻳ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﺎﺑﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺄﺲﺳ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ 1919،‬ﻭﺮﻬﻇﺓ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻮﻜﻟﺖﻳ ﺃﻀﻳًﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ‪ 28 2‬ﺃﺮﺑﻞﻳ ‪ 1924‬ﺭﺃﻪﺳ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺎﺠﻟﺮﺑ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ ..‬ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺖﻟ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻴﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻑ ﻛﻻ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﻮﻄﺗﺭ ﺍﺔﻀﻬﻨﻟ ﺍﺎﻘﺜﻟﺔﻴﻓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪.)01‬‬
‫‪ ٢.‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻍ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮﺓ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻇﻠﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﺎ‪،‬ﻡ‪ 1934‬ﺛﻢ ﺃﺳﺘﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻄﺒﻊ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ 2‬ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻜﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻮﻬﻈﻟﺭﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‪.،‬‬

‫(‪ )I‬ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺰﻟﺪﻳﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ‪ ...‬ﺹ ‪٠٥٠٣٢‬‬