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‫ﻭﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‪،.‬ﺳﺔ‪:‬ﺏ'‬

‫ﺑﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻻﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺜﻻﺛﻴﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻓﻊ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻧﺸﺌﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻡ‪ ١٩٢٨‬ﻭﺑﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‪.")( ً.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺗﺴﺎﻉﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
‫»ﺍﺮﻟﻓﻉﺎ‪ 2،‬ﻋﺎ ﻡ‪،‬ﻡ‪ 1927‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ »ﺍﻮﻠﻌﻟﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻡﻡ‪ 1928‬ﻭﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ »ﺍﺎﻨﺒﻟﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ« ﻋﺎﻡ‬
‫‪،‬ﻡ‪ 1928‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻟﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﻔﻴﻨﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺪﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺃﺩﻯ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺤﺴﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﻣﺘﻄﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﻃﻻﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٨٢٩‬ﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ »ﺍﺮﻔﻌﺠﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪03‬ﻡ‪ 19،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺗﺴﻌﺖ ﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 500‬ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺿﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻃﻻﺑ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻧﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻃﻻﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﺟﻬﻢ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻛﻠﻴ(ﺔ ﻟﻜﻨﺎ‪L‬ﻭ‪ )wokcn u‬ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ (‪ )7‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ (‪ )5‬ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ »ﺪﻣﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪،‬؟‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻬﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﻑ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦﺀ ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬

‫ﻭﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ ﻭﺩﻣﺸﻖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻄﻠﻌﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺃﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ »ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﻲ« ‪ 2‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪19،32‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﻘﺮ ًﺍ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻘﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ‪.‬‬

‫(ﺍ )ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺨﻲ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻁ‪ .١‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ‪ ٠١٩٨٧ ،‬ﺹ ‪٠٢٥٢,٢٤٩‬‬
‫(‪ )2‬ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺰﻟﺪﻳﻱ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ‪ .‬ﻡ‪٨٤٩٤٠‬‬