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‫ﺹﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦﺹ‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺮﻣﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﺷﻤﺎﻷ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ‪ً،‬‬

‫ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ًﺍ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﻬﺎ ﻋﻞ ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺑﺪﺃﻭﺍ ﺎﺗﺭﺦﻳ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻧﺎ ﺃﺪﺻﻕ ﺃﻧﺒﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﻭﺎﻣ ﺳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺎﻣ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺎﺒﺧﺭ ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺒﻋﺩﺎﺓ ﻭﺛﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺎﺒﻋﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺸﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻞﻣﺎﻬﻌﻣ‪.‬ﻤﺑﻮﺿﻮﺔﻴﻋ ﻭﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻮﻜﻟﺍﺐﻛ ﻭﺎﻣ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻮﻣﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻮﺼﻋﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻮﺳﻕﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺫﺮﻛ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺎﺘﻟﺭﺦﻳ ﻭﻮﺼﻋﺭ ﺩﻮﻤﻟﻥ ﺍﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟ ﻭﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﺎﺒﻘﻟﺍﻠﺋ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺎﻈﻧﻡ ﺍﻢﻜﺤﻟ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺎﺗﻮﻠﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﻭﺻﻮ ًﻻ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﺮﻬﺷ ﺮﻌﺷﺍﺀ ﺍﺎﺠﻟﺔﻴﻠﻫ ﻣﻤﻦ ﺫﺍﻉ ﺻﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻴﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺘﺴﻤﻟﻮﺎﻨﻃﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺪﺑ ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺏ ﻭﻋﻻﺔﻗ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻮﺼﺤﻟﻥﻭﻻﻘﻟﺍﻉ ﺑﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﺎﻨﻤﻟﺫﺭﺓ ﻭﺔﻜﻠﻤﻣ ﻛﻨﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍﺪﺟ ﻭﺍﻮﻴﻌﻟﻥ ﻭﺍﻨﻘﻟﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺮﺑ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻢﻜﺤﻟ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﺫﻚﻟ ﺃﺳﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺮﻴﻏ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺛﺭﺎ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺎﺤﻨﺳﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺀ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺢﺒﺻ ﻫﻮ ﺎﺗﺭﺎﻬﺨﻳ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻚﻟ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩﻭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺑﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﺑﻮﺻﻮﻝﻣﻮﺪﻓ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻂﻘﻓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻢﻠﺳ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻌﻟﻡﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺃﻣﻬﺪ ﺜﺑﻻﺙ ﺎﺴﻣﻠﺋ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﻪﻧ (ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﻮﺩ) ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻌﻟﻻﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﺇﻝ‬

‫ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭًﺍ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻮﻤﻟﺍﻠﺿﻉ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺣﺮﺻًﺎ ﻣﻨﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻠﺿﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﺮﺑﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﺎﻣ ًﺎ ﺭﺳﻪﺘﻟﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺎﻘﺤﻟﺍﻖﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﺃﺖﻳ ﺃﻪﻧ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻘﻟﺇﺀﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻩ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻮﻀﻟﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻮﻣﻠﺿﻉ ﻭﺬﻜﻫﺍ ﺪﺒﺗﺃ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ(ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﻢ) ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﺼﻌﺑﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻮﺗﺍﺮﺗﺕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻠﺿﺓ ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ ﺇﻜﺷﺔﻴﻟﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺔﺳ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺘﻤﻟﺍﺄﺮﺧﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺎﻤﺘﻋ ًﺩﺍ ﻴﻠﻛﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺮﺧﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻫﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺙ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺮﺒﻜﻟﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﻌﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺠﺤﺑﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻟﻠﻜﻞ ﻻ ﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺃﺳﻘﻄﻮﺍ ﻭﻗﺎﻠﻠﺋ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﻭﺃﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺳﺒﻴﻞﺁﺧﺮ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺛﺒﺘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ (ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ)؟ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻻﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺇﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻭ‬

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