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‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻧﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﻮﻟﺎﻗﻠﺋ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺘﻟﺍﺭﺎﺨﻳﺔﻴ ﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺄﺗﺮﺛﺕ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺎﺗﻮﻠﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﺍﺘﻤﻟﺄﺮﺧﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻮﻗﺎﻬﻋ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺷﻜﺎﺔﻴﻟ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭﻦﻴﻳ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻬﻧﺎﺔﻳ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺎﻌﻟﻦﻴﻠﻣ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ (ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺭ) ﺗﻌﻤﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻃﻤﺲ ﺎﻌﻣﻢﻟ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ ﻛﻌﻬﺪﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺪﻠﺑﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﻂﺳ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺪﻟﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺎﻀﺣﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻌﺷﻮﺏ ﻭﺎﻘﺛﺎﻓﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺪﻟﺍﺭﻦﻴﺳ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﺃﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻋﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﺟﺎﻫﺪﻦﻳ ﻭﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍ‪٩‬ﻡ‪ ٨٧‬ﻭﻰﺘﺤﺣ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭﻦﻣ ﻟﻒ ﻟﻔﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﺎﺀ ﻭﻛﺸﻔﻮﺍ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺏ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﺪﻧﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻮﺸﺒﻧﺍ ﻮﺒﻗﺭﻢﻫ ﻭﺃﺎﻣﻮﻃﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﺜﺎﻡ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﻻﺳﻡ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺃﺩﻋﻲ ﺃﻧﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻭﺩﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺮﺃﻭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﻣ ًﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻓﻜﻮﺍ ﺭﻣﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﻃﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺛﺮﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻠﺿﻉ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺘﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﺤﺜﻮﺍ ﻣﻌﻤﻘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﻲﺣ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺃﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺃﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﺗﺮﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻗﻨﻌﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻭﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻘﺤﺑﻠﻠﻘﺋ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺇﻥﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺛﻮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﻠﺴﻠﻮﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻠﺿﻒﻋ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ (ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ) ﺃﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟ ﻳﺤﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺐﻓﻻ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﻓﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‪ ٠‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ (ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ) ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻷﺟﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻜﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻜﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﺀ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ‬