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‫ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺻﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻪﺘﺤ ﻭﻪﻴﻠﺣ ﻭﺃﺧﺘﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺁﺛﺭﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺮﻤﻗﻩ ﻭﻦﻣ ﺛﻢ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺜﻟﺍﺔﺜﻟ‪ :‬ﺃﺔﻴﻤﻫ ﻻﺍﺛﺭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﻭﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻲﻫ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻻﻝ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺳﺍﺔ ﻭﺎﺘﻛﺑﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﺦﻳﺤﺒﻟﺍﺮﻦﻳ (ﻭﻧﻘﺼﺪ ﻭﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ ﻌﺒ ًﻃﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ) ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺒﺳﻖ ﻭﺍﻮﺼﺤﻟﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻻﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻷﺍﻭﻰﻟ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﻵﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﻮﻴﻌﻟﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺘﻟﺄﺭﺦﻳ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ (ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺭ) ﺃﺮﻣ ﻫﺎﻡ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﺬﺭ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﻮﺟﺮﻫﻱ ﻭﺃﺎﺳﻲﺳ ﺘﻟﺄﺪﻴﻛ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻛﻞ‬

‫ﺎﻘﺣﻖﺋ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻞﺍﺧﺘﻻﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻦﻳ (ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻢ) ﻫﻨﺎ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺠﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺷﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺒﺮﺕ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻊﺟ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻫﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺬﻟﺍ ﻓﻥﺈ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻷﺮﺛ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ(ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ) ﺮﻌﻠﻟﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻔﻲ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫ﻭﺩﺭﺍﻪﺘﺳ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻴﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﻴﻀﺔ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺎﺘﻟﺭﻴﺨﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺰﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﻲﻧﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺧﺎﻣﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻠﺿﺓ ﺇﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻷﺍﻭﺍﻲﻧ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺄﺣﻭﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﻟﻤﻦ ﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻴﺳﺄﻲﺗ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻟﻴﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻮﺍﺭ ﻷﻧﻨﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺖﻔﻠﺳ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺶ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ (ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻢ)‬

‫ﻘﻴﻘﺣﺔ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻮﻫﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺮﻴﺧ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻔﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﻜﺸﻔﻪ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﻭﻉ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﺒﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﻊﺍﻷﺛﺎﺙ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﻮﺭﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺳﻤﺤﻮﺍ ﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺧﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻨﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﺼﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻀﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻫﺒﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ (ﻛﺎﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻴﺠﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻷﻗﻮﺍﺱ ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺎﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ)‪.‬‬