Page 25 - BIO REX PAPAYA English
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Anti-Inflammatory



               Inflammatory             conditions          activate         immune           defense



               mechanisms  and,  under  persistent  stimuli,  chronic


               inflammation may occur. Chronic inflammation thus triggers


               the generation and progression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,


               transcription factors and oncogenes.



               A number of the phytochemicals found in papaya have been


               shown  to  reduce  chronic  inflammatory  conditions  and


               associated  side-effects  by  modifying  the  levels  of


               inflammatory markers. The effect of fermented papaya on the


               ethanol-related             gastric        mucosal          inflammation             and


               cyanocobalamin  absorption  abnormality  in  alcoholics  has



               been assessed (Marotta et al., 1999).



               For the gastric mucosa damage double blind study, twenty-


               two healthy volunteers underwent gastroscopy during which


               biopsy  samples  were  taken  for  chemiluminescence  assay,


               routine histology, and for malonyldialdehyde (MDA). Xanthine


               oxidase  and  glutathione  determination  with  subjects  were


               given either 9g of fermented papaya preparation at bedtime


               and 3h prior to blood examination, or placebo. Subjects on






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