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or avoided where possible, as these steps require additional reagents

and can generate waste.
9. Menggunakan Katalis (Catalysts)

The use of catalysts plays a role in increasing selectivity, reducing

waste, reaction time, and energy in a reaction.
10. Mendesain Bahan Kimia dan Produk yang Mudah

Terdegradasi (Design for Degradation)

Chemicals must be easily degraded and do not accumulate in the

environment.

Figure 4. Plastics from Environmentally Friendly Alternative
Materials

Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/9HhKsdoyZ3aNTjVn8
11. Menggunakan Metode Analisis Secara Langsung

(Real-time Pollution Prevention)

Analytical methods performed in real-time to prevent the

formation of hazardous materials for the environment.
12. Mencegah Potensi Kecelakaan (Safer Chemistry

Accident Prevention)

Select chemicals used in chemical reactions and develop

procedures to avoid accidents, including explosions, fires, and the like.