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F  D          R TS: CHOCOLATE

        At this time of year, chocolate is a delicious   where chocolate’s global popularity began.   been taken outside the Americas, chocolate
        fact of life with an interesting history. The   Hernán Cortés’ delivery of cacao seeds to   became available in various forms and fl avors.
        road  from  a  little-known  energy  drink  to  a   the King of Spain from the Americas in 1528   Cocoa butter was fi rst made from cocoa in
        February mainstay stretches for more than a   coincided with European nations’ focus on   1815. The chocolate bar was born in 1847.
        millennium and around the world.     sugar production in the New World. When the   Milk chocolate arrived three decades later.
        Like many new products, colonialism   treat became sweet, its demand grew wildly.  Dark chocolate followed four years later.
        and slavery played signifi cant roles in the   Initially, cocoa was mixed with sugar, vanilla,   Advances in agriculture and production have
        confection’s development and popularity.   and cinnamon and used medicinally and as a   created chocolate that is good for producers
        However, chocolate started as a stimulating   stimulant. By 1660, chocolate had evolved   and consumers.
        drink worthy of the gods. About 1,600 years   into a treat. Unfortunately, only the elite

        ago, the Mayans began cultivating cacao.   could a ord to eat “brown gold” regularly.  Today, chocolate is enjoyed all over the world
        They ground the dried seeds of the cacao tree   Over  time,  chocolate-making  methods  in all kinds of delicious ways. Can you imagine
        and mixed them with hot water, cinnamon,   improved, and prices fell. Confectioners   life without it?
        and pepper for a strong and bitter drink called   created di erent forms of conching, the   Source:

        xocolatl. At this time, chocolate was prized for   mixing of cocoa with ingredients like milk,   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
        its energizing e ects, not its fl avor.                                    PMC6950163/

                                             vanilla, and extra cocoa butter at specifi c
        Spanish explorers brought cocoa to Europe,   temperatures. Almost 300 years after it had   https://time.com/6329462/history-sugar/




















        From the Kitchen: BLOOD ORANGE AND POMEGRANATE SALAD WITH

        RICOTTA SALATA
        Serves 5
        INGREDIENTS:                         orange juice in a slow, steady stream until fully

                                             emulsified, then drizzle over salad. Sprinkle
        •  5 each blood oranges, peeled, sliced thin,   with pepper, toss gently, and serve immediately.
          crosswise*
        • 2 blood oranges, peeled, juiced and reserved   *Note: To peel the oranges, use a sharp

        • 4 ounces baby arugula              knife to cut a thin slice o  both ends of the
                                             fruit to reveal the fl esh and stand the fruit
        • ¼ cup pomegranate seeds            upright. Following the curve of the fruit, cut
        • ⅛ cup red onion, shaved            downward to remove the peel and white pith,
        • 6 ounces ricotta salata, crumbled   rotating the fruit as you work, to cut away all
        • ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil       of the peel and pith.
        • Black pepper, to taste

        DIRECTIONS:                             Nutrition Information (Serving Size 8.4 oz.):
        Arrange the orange slices in a shallow serving   Calories – 280, Total Fat – 18g,
        bowl. Top with arugula, pomegranate seeds,   Saturated Fat – 6g, Cholesterol – 35mg,
        red onion and sprinkle with ricotta salata. In   Sodium – 310mg, Total Carbohydrate – 23g,
                                                 Fiber – 4g, Total Sugars – 16g, Protein – 6g
        a small bowl, slowly whisk oil into the blood
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