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FEATURE ADR
                                  ADR


        RIGHT FROM THE START





        OVERCOMING THE OBSTACLES THAT SABOTAGE

        A MEDIATION BEFORE IT EVEN BEGINS





                  BY AARON SCHMIDT
        W                hy are some mediations   should inquire about the reason for their lack   Subsequently scheduled settlement conferences
                                             The mediator and the parties’ attorneys
                                                                               A
                                                                                                         settlement
                         successful while others
                                                                                   subsequently
                                                                                               scheduled
                                            of commitment. If the parties are discouraged
                                                                               conference can be problematic because it may
                         fail? You have to start
                                            by prior failed attempts to resolve the dispute,
                         at
                                                                               cause the parties to feel there’s no pressing need
                                  beginning.
                             the
                         The answer often lies
                                            neutral third party, can better assist with the
        in the steps that are taken by the parties and   you can explain how the mediator, as a   to settle the dispute at mediation, since there
                                                                               will be another opportunity to settle later. This
        their attorneys before they even sit down at the   negotiations. If the parties are overconfident in   can extinguish any sense of urgency to resolve
        negotiation table. Knowing the obstacles that   their case, you should help them better assess   the dispute. It’s Plan B if the mediation doesn’t
        sabotage a mediation from its beginning and how   the strengths and weaknesses of their case, as   progress the way they’d like.
        to overcome them will set you up for a successful   well as those of the other party, and the risks   How can the parties approach the mediation
        mediation that ends with a settlement.  involved with litigation.      with the urgency needed to resolve the dispute
                                                                               if there’s a subsequently scheduled settlement
        LET’S LOOK  AT SOME  OF  THESE      Wrong timing                       conference? You can help them by properly
        OBSTACLES                           The timing of the mediation can be critical.   evaluating their case before the mediation and
        Lack of commitment to resolve the dispute  If it occurs too early, the parties may not   clearly stating their positions at the session. If the
        Nothing will sink a mediation faster than parties   have the information they need to assess the   cases are properly evaluated and their positions
        who are not committed to resolving the dispute.   value of their case and the risks involved with   are communicated clearly, then any offer at a later
        The mere desire to settle a dispute is not enough.   litigation. If it occurs too late, the parties may   settlement conference won’t likely be any better
        Without a commitment from both sides, the   feel they have too much invested in their case,   than what’s offered at the mediation.
        mediation has little chance.        will be less flexible, and more entrenched
           Why won’t parties commit? There can be many   in their positions. The more the attorneys   Lack of preparation
        reasons,  but  perhaps  two  are  most  common.   prepare for trial, the more difficult it may be to   Mediations sometimes fail for the simple reason
          First, the parties haven’t been able to resolve their   settle. The best timing is as early in the dispute   that the parties and their attorneys show up to the
        dispute up to this point, so they don’t believe   as possible after the parties and their attorneys   mediation  unprepared.  Lack  of  preparation  for
          the mediation will be any different. Second, the   have a good understanding of the facts and   mediation has been described as a significant and
        parties are overconfident in their case and believe   legal issues, and before expensive discovery,   recurring problem.
        they will prevail in litigation.
                                            such as depositions, take place.     After exchanging mediation statements, the
                                                                               parties and their attorneys should discuss the risk
             preeminent  (prēˈemənənt) adj. 1.  authoritative.  2.  commanding     factors of their case – the strengths of the opposing
                                                                               party’s position and the weaknesses of their own
             great respect.  3. possessing superior wisdom and skill.            position. The parties need to understand their risk
                                                                               factors before the mediation begins. Don’t make

                Jerome F. Weiss, Mediator                                        the mistake of waiting until the mediation to start
                                                                               thinking  about  these  risk  factors  and  potential
                                                                                 solutions. Consider solutions, both monetary and
                                                                                        non-monetary, before the mediation.
                                                                                  Facilitating dispute resolution      Coming to the mediation prepared also sends
                                                                         for individuals and institutions   a message to the other party and the mediator
                                                                                 that you have properly assessed and valued the
                                                                                          Tel 216.589.9995   case, the injury or the defense is real, and you are
                                                                                   Fax 216.589.9723     serious about resolving the dispute.
                                                                    www.mediate.com/mediationinc   The parties and their attorneys should bring

                                                                                         all documents and information necessary
      42 |  CLEVELAND METROPOLITAN BAR JOURNAL                                                    CLEMETROBAR.ORG
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