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426.

                             Cushing  did  not  reach  China  until  the  end  of  February


                 1844.  American  Consul  Forbes  and  the  local  Chinese  authorities
                                                                                    59
                 had  been  expecting  his  arrival  since  December.                     The  voyage  had

                 lasted  six  months  because  of  delays  caused  by  a  fire  at  Gibralter

                 aboard  the  U.S. S.  "Missouri,"  the  ship  carrying  members  of  the

                 mission.  At  this  point  Cushing  decided  to  send  the  remaining

                 three  ships  of  the  squadron  around  Cape  of  Good  Hope  while  he

                 traveled  through  the  Mediterranean  and  Red  Seas.  He  planned

                 to  rejoin  the  s�Jadron  and  his  suite  at  Bombay.  Taking  passage

                 on  British  steamers,  Cushing  visited  various  Mediterranean  ports,
                                                                                                         60
                 on  which  he  wrote  detailed  reports  for  the  State  Department.

                 At  Bombay  he  boarded  the  squadron's  flagship,  the  U.S.S.  "Brandy­

                 wine,"  and  finally  arrived  in  Macao  Roads  on  February  24.

                 Cushing  decided  that  he  would  stay  at  Macao  rather  than  Hong

                 Kong,  because  his  presence  at  the  latter  might  give  the  impres-

                                                                61
                 sion  of  close  ties  with  England.                Three  days  later  the  mission
                 disembarked  at  Macao,  where  they  were  greeted  by  W.P.  Peirce,

                 American  consular-agent  at  that  port.  Peirce  immediately  noti­


                 fied  Consul  Forbes  at  Canton  of  Cushing•s  request  that  the  consul

                 come  to  Macao  for  a  conference.  Cushing  had  decided  not  to  travel



                             59
                                Consular  Despatches:  Canton,  P.S.  Forbes,  Dec.  2,  1843.
                 Chinese  Repository,  XII,  9  (September  1843),  503.

                             60
                                cushing  could  save  only  his  official  papers  from  the  fire.
                 He  lost  everything,  including  a  flamboyant  uniform  ("a  blue  coat
                 with  gilt  buttons,  richly  embroidered,  a  white  vest,  white  panta­
                 loons  with  a  gold  stripe  down  the  seam,  and  a  chapeau  with  a
                 white  plume").        Fuess,  Life  of  Caleb  Cushing,  I,  417,  423-24.
                            1
                 Cushing s  reports  on  the  fire  and  on  the  ports  he  visited  are  in
                 U.S.,  Department  of  State,  Diplomatic  Despatches:  China,  C.  Cush­
                 ing,  1843.  Copies  of  these  despatches  are  also  in  the  Caleb
                 Cushing  MSS,  Library  of  Congress.
                             61
                                                          h
                                 ip
                                          t·
                                                D
                                D·  1  oma  ic  espatc  es:  China,  C.  Cushing,  Feb.  26,  1844.
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