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NorthAmOil                                   COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil




       Bankruptcies highlight





       turnaround in shale fortunes







       Chesapeake Energy’s much-anticipated bankruptcy filing has been

       announced, with two more shale drillers also filing for bankruptcy

       protection in the past week



        US               THREE shale drillers – Chesapeake Energy, Lilis  becoming the second-largest natural gas pro-
                         Energy and Sable Permian Resources – have  ducer in the US behind only ExxonMobil.
       WHAT:             filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in   “Chesapeake showed the market – and its
       Shale drillers Chesapeake   recent days, having been hit hard by the collapse  competitors – how quickly production could
       Energy, Lilis Energy and   in crude prices. Filing under Chapter 11 of the  grow, how fast projects could develop, and
       Sable Permian Resources   US Bankruptcy Code allows companies to reor-  what the updated US model for engaging with
       have filed for bankruptcy   ganise their debt and continue operating. And  stakeholders looked like,” commented a Wood
       protection.       indeed, the ability to restructure may come as a  Mackenzie principal upstream analyst, Alex
                         relief in an increasingly challenging operating  Beeker. “Remember they brought international
       WHY:              environment for shale producers.     upstream investors back to US onshore.”
       The companies were   In Chesapeake’s case, the high-profile filing   However, as it built up its shale gas portfolio,
       hit hard by the oil   has long been awaited, with analysts predict-  Chesapeake also racked up billions of dollars’
       price downturn, with   ing that the company would enter bankruptcy  worth of debt and became embroiled in several
       Chesapeake also   proceedings since the oil price crash in March.  scandals that led to the late former CEO, Aubrey
       struggling with debt prior   The company was also struggling prior to that  McClendon, stepping down in 2013. Mean-
       to that.          to pay down its debt – valued at $9.5bn at the  while, as booming shale gas production resulted
                         end of 2019.                         in crashing natural gas prices, oil began to look
       WHAT NEXT:          It is hard to overstate the impact that Chesa-  like a more attractive proposition.
       The bankruptcies come   peake had on launching and shaping the shale   The company has since been trying to pay
       as the era of high   revolution. Its bankruptcy is therefore being  down its debt under the leadership of CEO
       borrowing and spending   viewed by some as being particularly sym-  Doug Lawler, who also tried to pivot the firm
       in shale plays appears to   bolic, signifying a turning point away from the  towards oil production. Initially the firm made
       be well and truly over.  approach that Chesapeake and its peers adopted  some headway in its debt-reduction efforts
                         in the early days of the shale boom.  by shedding tens of billions of dollars’ worth
                                                              of assets. But the move towards liquids pro-
                         Shale pioneer                        duction ultimately proved ill-timed, with two
                         Chesapeake made a name for itself as one of  collapses in oil prices since 2014 slowing Ches-
                         the pioneers of the shale gas revolution, also  apeake’s debt-reduction efforts and affecting the

















                                                                                                  Chesapeake made a
                                                                                                  name for itself as a
                                                                                                  shale gas pioneer under
                                                                                                  the late former CEO,
                                                                                                  Aubrey McClendon.


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