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NorthAmOil                                   PERFORMANCE                                          NorthAmOil


       Services giants post third-quarter losses





        NORTH AMERICA    THE US’ largest oilfield services firms, Schlum-
                         berger, Halliburton and Baker Hughes, have all
                         reported a further set of losses for the third quar-
                         ter of 2020. However, these latest results were
                         smaller losses compared with those in previous
                         quarters, illustrating how conditions are improv-
                         ing for the oil industry as a whole.
                           Schlumberger’s net loss for the third quarter
                         shrank to $82mn, or $0.06 per share, from a loss
                         of $3.4bn in the second quarter of this year and
                         a loss of $11.4bn in the third quarter of 2019 on
                         high impairment charges. Excluding charges and
                         credits, however, the services giant earned $0.16
                         per share in the third quarter of 2020, with cost
                         cuts helping it to achieve the result.
                           The company recorded charges of $310mn
                         in the latest quarter, adding to over $12bn that
                         it took in charges in the previous two quarters.
                         It anticipates $1.5bn in cost-savings as a result
                         of its restructuring, with around 80% of this
                         being achieved by the third quarter, according
                         to Schlumberger’s CEO, Olivier Le Peuch.
                           Looking ahead, Le Peuch said he believed the
                         oil and gas industry had reached the bottom of
                         the cycle, and would begin a recovery during the
                         next two quarters. He warned that such a recov-
                         ery would be fragile, however.
                           There were already some promising signs in   Like Schlumberger and Halliburton, Baker
                         the company’s third-quarter results, including  Hughes noted that the market had stabilised
                         an uptick in completions activity for drilled but  since earlier this year, but the company pro-
                         uncompleted (DUC) wells, even though this was  ceeded to sound a note of caution over the future
                         offset by reduced US onshore drilling.  trajectory of the recovery.
                           Similar trends played out for Halliburton   “After significant turmoil during the first half
                         during the third quarter. The company – the US’  of the year, oil markets have somewhat stabilised.
                         second-largest services provider – reported a  However, demand recovery is beginning to level
                         net loss of $17mn for the quarter, improving on  off and significant excess capacity remains,
                         a $1.7bn loss in the second quarter of this year,  which could create volatility in the future,” said
                         but down from a profit of $295mn a year ago.  Baker Hughes’ chairman and CEO, Lorenzo
                           Excluding severance costs and other charges,  Simonelli.
                                                                The company anticipates that international
         Cost-cutting    Halliburton achieved a profit of $0.11 per share,   activity will remain down in 2021 and that US
                         surpassing expectations of analysts in a Bloomb-
          efforts by     erg survey, who had anticipated $0.08 per share  oil production will be lower.
                                                                Baker Hughes is continuing its cost-cutting
          upstream       on average.                          efforts, which it stepped up earlier this year in
                           Halliburton, which is also the largest pro-
       companies mean    vider of hydraulic fracturing services, reported  response to the downturn.
                                                                Simonelli said the company was on track
                         stabilising activity in North America. However,
        that fewer new   revenue for its North American segment was  to “right-sizing its business” and to achieving
                         down 6% on the previous quarter at $984mn, but  $700mn in cost savings by the end of the year.
         wells will be   this was nonetheless slightly better than the 7%  Analysts from Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.
       drilled in the near   sequential decline the company reported in its  (TPH) commented that Baker Hughes’ restruc-
                         international business, which achieved revenue  turing and cost-out efforts were “clearly bearing
            term.        of $2.0bn in the third quarter.      fruit”.
                           Overseas orders remain weak, but like
                                                                The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
                         Schlumberger, Halliburton believes that a bot-  continues to hang over recovery efforts, with
                         tom has been reached in North America.  threats of new lockdowns and further hits to
                           Baker Hughes, for its part, reported a  demand for oil, gas and oilfield services still a
                         third-quarter loss of $170mn, down from a profit  possibility. In addition, cost-cutting efforts by
                         of $57mn a year ago but marking an improve-  upstream companies mean that fewer new wells
                         ment from a loss of $195mn in the second quar-  will be drilled in the near term, also weighing
                         ter of this year. Similarly, revenue of $5.0bn was  on oilfield services demand and likely offsetting
                         down on $5.9bn in the same quarter a year ago,  some of the gains service providers can make as
                         but up sequentially from $4.7bn.     activity stabilises.™



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