Page 11 - NorthAmOil Week 29 2021
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NorthAmOil                                       POLICY                                          NorthAmOil



                                                                                                  Citgo owns three
                                                                                                  US refineries with a
                                                                                                  combined throughput
                                                                                                  capacity of 760,000
                                                                                                  bpd.
































       OFAC extends licence barring




       seizure of Citgo shares





        US-VENEZUELA     THE Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC),  “have a favourable licensing policy toward such
                         a division of the US Treasury Department, has  an agreement.”
                         extended the term of a licence that bars the   Owners of the PdVSA securities have filed
                         seizure of shares in Citgo, a US-based affiliate  several suits in the US court system with the aim
                         of Venezuela’s national oil company (NOC)  of gaining access to Citgo shares as compensa-
                         PdVSA, by holders of a PdVSA bond that  tion for the default. According to Argus Media,   OFAC
                         matured last year.                   the “most advanced” of these is a case in the US
                           The US government has been protecting  District Court for the District of Delaware that   acknowledged
                         Citgo, the owner of three US refineries with a  involved the US major ConocoPhillips, the New
                         combined throughput capacity of 760,000 bar-  York-based hedge fund Tenor Capital Manage-  bondholders’
                         rels per day (bpd), in this manner since 2019. At  ment and other creditors.
                         that time, OFAC began issuing licences that sus-  The court has already appointed a “special  concerns about
                         pended previous directives permitting PdVSA  master” to oversee the process of selling Citgo   securing payment
                         bondholders to enforce their claims by taking  to compensate debtholders. However, it has
                         the Citgo shares that served as collateral for the  not proceeded with the sale and has deferred to   for the securities
                         securities issue.                    OFAC, saying it needs Washington’s permission
                           Since then, the agency has repeatedly issued  to go ahead.               issue, which is
                         new licences to extend this protection. However,   Questions about Citgo’s fate have posed
                         the latest version has a term of only four months.  a dilemma for the US government. On the   now in default.
                         (By contrast, OFAC issued a six-month licence in  one hand, officials in Washington are sympa-
                         January of this year.)               thetic to the claims of bondholders, who have
                           In a statement, OFAC acknowledged bond-  few avenues of securing payment in light of
                         holders’ concerns about securing payment for  the US sanctions regime that restricts trade
                         the securities issue, which is now in default. But  with Venezuela.; on the other, US authori-
                         it also urged the investors to pursue an agree-  ties are also sympathetic to the Venezuelan
                         ment on “proposals to restructure or refinance  political opposition, which has managed to
                         payments.” Additionally, it suggested that they  wrest control of Citgo away from its parent
                         “apply for a specific licence”, saying that it would  company, PdVSA.™



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