Page 10 - DMEA Week 02 2023
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DMEA                                            REFINING                                               DMEA


       Iran launches region’s largest




       CDU at Abadan refinery






        MIDDLE EAST      THE Middle East’s largest crude distillation unit  92% complete, adding that it would be finalised
                         (CDU) has gone online at Iran’s Abadan refinery  during the summer.
                         with a capacity of 210,000 barrels per day (bpd).   This covered the installation of new hydrogen
                         This article provides further detail to a breaking  processing, hydrocracking, liquefied petroleum
                         news story carried in last week’s Downstream  gas units as well as the CDU and other utilities.
                         MEA (DMEA).                            The full second phase is expected to stabi-
                           Managing director of the National Iranian Oil  lise Abadan’s throughput capacity at 360,000
                         and Engineering Co. (NIOEC) Farhad Ahmadi  bpd with NIORDC expecting the project to be
                         announced the project’s launch last week after  completed and all new units on-stream by the
                         beginning work in September 2017.    end of the current Iranian calendar year, which
                           He estimated total project investment at  concludes in March 2023.
                         €2.6bn ($2.77bn), saying: “Due to the pressure   NIORDC’s project manager Ahmad
                         of sanctions, the project was divided into two  Farzaneh reported to the Ministry of Petroleum
                         sections. €1bn [$1.1bn] was invested in the first  (MoP) that the second part of phase 2 would
                         section.” The latter sum is lower than previous  encompass hydrogen treatment and gasoline
                         estimates.                           production units, including continuous catalytic
                           Ahmadi noted that the project had faced  reforming, naphtha hydrotreater, isomerisation,
                         numerous issues over the past five years or so,  gasoline hydrotreater, kerosene hydrotreater and
                         including sanctions, a lack of financial resources,  utility units “and related ancillary facilities will
                         the coronavirus pandemic, fine dust and unprec-  be built with an investment of about $1.7bn.”
                         edented heat.                          The Abadan complex, which comprises two
                           The second section of the distillation unit is  refining facilities with capacities of 150,000 bpd
                         expected to be completed by early 2026 as Teh-  and 210,000 bpd respectively, is the Middle East’s
                         ran aims to ensure the refinery’s products meet  oldest refinery.
                         Euro-V specifications.                 NIORDC and its parent firm the National
                           Abadan oil refinery, located in the southwest  Iranian Oil Co. (NIOC) are planning a major
                         of Iran has been at the epicentre of the coun-  downstream expansion, with various greenfield
                         try’s oil industry for more than 100 years. It was  plants and brownfield upgrade projects seen
                         built by the Anglo-Persian Oil Co., now BP. The  adding 1.77mn bpd of oil and 65,000 bpd of con-
                         nationalisation of the refinery in 1951 prompted  densate refining capacity.
                         the Abadan Crisis and ultimately led to the top-  However, with Oil Minister Javad Owji sug-
                         pling of democratically elected Prime Minister  gesting that each increment of 100,000 bpd could
                         Mohammad Mosaddegh.                  cost as much as $3bn, such a target is highly
                           In April, the National Iranian Oil Refining  unlikely to be reached. In February, perhaps
                         and Distribution Co. (NIORDC) said its Abadan  more realistically, he said that refining capacity
                         Refinery Development and Stabilisation Project  could rise by around 200,000 bpd within two or
                         – the facility’s second phase of development –was  three years.™






























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