Page 13 - LatAmOil Week 09 2021
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LatAmOil                                         BRAZIL                                            LatAmOil



                         However, it is likely to irritate Bolsonaro – partly   with respect to the contentious issue of fuel
                         because it marks the fourth price rise for diesel   pricing, a move that some observers have inter-
                         and the fifth price rise for gasoline since the   preted as a sign that the government wants to
                         beginning of 2021 and partly because the presi-  loosen the link between domestic prices and
                         dent is trying to placate truckers, who have been   world markets.
                         complaining about increasing diesel prices.  The announcement of Castello Branco’s dis-
                           The price increases appear to have been Bol-  missal has inspired four independent members
                         sonaro’s main motivation for deciding to dismiss   of the NOC’s 11-person board of directors to
                         Roberto Castello Branco from his position as   resign in protest. It has also led industry experts
                         CEO of Petrobras, effective March 20. Castello   to raise questions about the fate of Petrobras’
                         Branco is due to be replaced by Joaquim Silva e   planned privatisation of eight refineries, on
                         Luna, a reserve general in Brazil’s armed forces   the grounds that excessive state interference in
                         who has no experience in the oil and gas sector.   petroleum product pricing might affect inves-
                         Luna has indicated that he will seek “balance”   tors’ interest in the oil-processing plants. ™



                                                       URUGUAY
       ANCAP hopes to diversify into




       green hydrogen production






                         URUGUAY’S national oil company (NOC)   that gas for its refinery in Montevideo. Addi-
                         ANCAP has said it wants to diversify its busi-  tionally, he indicated that his company would
                         ness by investing in green hydrogen production.  be willing to make a site that it owns available
                           ANCAP, according to its chairman, Ale-  for use in a hydrogen project under a lease or as
                         jandro Stipanicic, is drawing up plans for a   a contribution in a joint venture.
                         hydrogen fuel test project and will present it to   Uruguay is not currently a producer of
                         potential investors in the near future, perhaps   crude oil or natural gas; instead, it depends
                         as soon as the end of March. ANCAP hopes to   on imported fuels. However, it also has abun-
                         choose at least one partner for this project by   dant wind, solar and hydropower generating
                         late 2021 through a competitive tender, he told   capacity, and it hopes to use these resources to
                         Bloomberg in an interview.           generate the electricity needed to split water
                           Stipanicic did not reveal the value of the pro-  molecules to produce green hydrogen. Since it
                         ject under consideration. He acknowledged,   is already producing more power than it needs,
                         though, that ANCAP would have to take a “cre-  with 93% of total output derived from renew-
                         ative” approach, since it had a limited budget for   able resources (sun, wind, biomass and hydro-
                         hydrogen research and had reported losses for   power), electricity from new facilities could be
                         six out of the last 10 years. As such, he said, the   reserved for hydrogen production.
                         company expects privately owned investors to   Stipanicic pointed out that Uruguay had the
                         lead the way on this front.          potential to do more than just produce hydro-
                           “The idea is for ANCAP to have some sort   gen. The country is also home to a deepwater
                         of participation [in hydrogen projects],” he said.   port that could be used to facilitate hydrogen
                         “But we aren’t going to lead the investment. The   exports, he said. “We are going to introduce
                         private sector will make the investment.”  hydrogen as a source of renewable energy” for
                           He also pointed out that the NOC had some   domestic use, he told Bloomberg. “But the big
                         experience with hydrogen, since it produced   bet is hydrogen exports.” ™















                                                   ANCAP says it has a site available for a hydrogen project (Photo: ANCAP)



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