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Clearly, listening is critical to good communication, but most of us focus on
               working on the other verbal communication competencies to become more
               proficient in them.   Benjamin Disraeli was  undoubtedly right  when he
               observed,  talk to a  man about himself and he will listen for hours.  The other

               party in the conversation will think you are a remarkable conversationalist.
               Furthermore, listening  increases  likeability,  and likeability leads  back  to
               trust in you as a leader.

               As important as listening is in our communication, it is amazing how little

               we practice it.  As was pointed in an earlier chapter, we spend most of our
               waking hours communicating, which involves reading, writing, speaking,
               non-verbal communication, and listening.  In school  we learned to read
               and  write, and possibly even how to speak more effectively.  However,
               how much time  was spent in learning to listen,  so that you really
               understand what another person is saying from their perspective or frame
               of reference?  Typically, we seek first to be understood, which means that

               we don’t listen as much as we need to with the intent to understand.

               In effective listening, it is critical to find out what the most important
               behaviors you as a leader can demonstrate to the people you’re working
               with.  Don’t assume you know  what  matters  most  to others, and  don’t

               presume you have all the answers, or even all the questions.

                       Nothing beats personal, two-way communication for fostering cooperation
                       and teamwork and for building an  attitude  of trust and understanding
                       among employees.  Bill Packard, Co-Founder, Hewlett Packard.


                       We’ve all heard the criticism, ‘He talks too much.’ When was the last time
                       you heard someone criticized for listening too much?  Norm Augustine,
                       Former CEO, Lockheed Martin.


               Clearly, effective listening is a communication  approach that reflects  a
               positive attitude  and that  facilitates collaboration.  Some of the key
               communication skills that lead to increased competency in this area will be
               covered in the next chapter dealing with leadership skills.

               Unfortunately, despite every effort we might make to communicate more

               effectively, the truth of the matter is that we can only influence, but not
               control, how we communicate.  Ultimately, our audience decides what we



               David Kolzow                                                                          102
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