Page 235 - Critical Maternity & Newborn Health Nursing
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d. Head descend(station).









                   2. Fetal:


                   a. FHS: Every 1-1/2hr by sonicaid


                   b. CTG: If FHS abnormalities arise.



                   B) Second stage of labor: Wait for long anterior rotation

                   (60minutes):



                   - Careful fetomaternal observation


                   - Oxytocin: for inertia to help internal rotation of the head.


                   1) Normal Mechanism             (long anterior rotation)


                   - Head engaged given              the chance to rotate



                   - Prolonged second stage of labor more than 1hr or if there is fetal

                   or maternal distress               intervention is indicated.


                   2) Direct occipto- posterior:


                   - 50%Episiotomy            spontaneous vaginal delivery.



                   - 50%Episiotomy + Low forceps or ventous


                   3)Obstructed labor: in persistent occipto-posterior and deep

                   transverse arrest.


                   - Head not engaged              Cesarean section





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