Page 300 - Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI
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290  Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI


              Figure 3.1.10  Cervical Spondylomyelopathy (Canine)                                         MR
                                                                              2y MC Saint Bernard with recent onset of
                                                                              ataxia. Images  c and  d are at the midbody
                                                                              of C5 and the C5–6 intervertebral disk space,
                                                                              respectively. Marked enlargement of all cervical
                                                                              articular facets is seen on a survey radiographic
                                                                              image (a: arrowheads). The spinal cord appears
                                                                              normal  and  is  surrounded  by  a  hyperintense
                                                                              halo of epidural fat in the midbody of the fifth
                                                                              cervical vertebra (c). Articular facet remodeling
                                                                              (d: arrowheads) results in encroachment of
                                                                              bone on the lateral aspects of the vertebral
                                                                              canal, causing narrowing of the canal diameter
                                                                              and spinal cord compression in the horizontal
                                                                              axis at multiple sites (b,d: arrows).
             (a) DX, VD                       (b) T1, SPGR, DP





















             (c) T1, SPGR, TP                 (d) T1, SPGR, TP


              Figure 3.1.11  Sacral Osteochondrosis (Canine)                                               CT




















             (a) CT, SP                       (b) CT, TP
             4y FS Miniature Schnauzer with a diagnosis of portosystemic shunt and no neurologic abnormalities. A CT examination was performed
             for surgical planning. Multiple small but highly attenuating osseous fragments are seen within the vertebral canal at the level of the
             lumbosacral junction (a,b: arrow). There is an underlying defect of the craniodorsal margin of the first sacral body, manifest as an angular
             flattening of the bone (a: large arrowhead). The lumbosacral intervertebral disk space is widened, and a soft‐tissue mass containing the
             fragmented bone protrudes into the vertebral canal, indicative of intervertebral disk herniation (a: small arrowhead) and possible dorsal
             longitudinal ligament hypertrophy.
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