Page 53 - V4
P. 53

Sefer Chafetz Chayim                                                                   םייח ץפח רפס                                                                                                                               2 VOL-4
                                Hilchot Esurei Rechilut                                                              תוליכר ירוסיא תוכלה
                                       Kelal Vav                                                                       'ה ללכ - םייחה רוקמ


             too is the law the same for Rechilut.  Namely, that someone says                      הָתּע דע וילע עמָשׁ אלֹ וּלִּפא ,וֹנוֹממבּ וֹא וֹפוּגבּ וֹקיזּהל
                                                                                                               ָ
                                                                                                         ַ
                                                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                                                       ִ
                                                                                                                   ַ
                                                                                                                               ֲ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                     ַ
             to Plony: “You (Plony) said such and such about him” (about the
                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                         ֻ
                                                                                                                               ָ
                                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                           ֲ
                                                                                                     ַ
                                                                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                                                                     ֶ
                                                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                            ַ
                                                                                                    ַ
             victim), even if Plony remains quiet now (3) (meaning, he does not                    רחא רקֹחלו שרֹדְִל רָתּמ םוֹקמ לכִּמ ,םדא םוּשִּׁמ הז רבדּ
             answer back the charge) while they are repeating that gossip, that he                 ינוֹלְפוּ ינוֹלְפּ ןינִעבּ וֹקיזּהל וֹתּבַשׁחמ םִא םיִשׁנא לצא הז
                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                   ִ
                                                                                                           ִ
                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                 ַ
                                                                                                                                                ָ
                                                                                                                                      ַ
                                                                                                                                     ֲ
                                                                                                                                                 ֲ
                                                                                                                                                          ֶ
                                                                                                                                                       ֵ
                                                                                                                                                     ֶ
                                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                          ִ
                                                                                                                                 ְ
             (Plony) said about the victim.  Nevertheless, it is still forbidden for
                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                          ֶ
                                                                                                                                                       ְ
                                                                                                                                         ֵ
                                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                    ֵ
                                                                                                                                                  ֵ
                                                                                                            ָ
                                                                                                    ַ
             the victim to believe it and he may not draw any conclusions from                     לעֶשׁ ,שֹחל וֹל ןיאו ,וּנּמִּמ רֵמָשִּׁהל ךְיא )ה( עדַיל ידֵכּ )ד(
             the circumstances that the gossip was true.  Even if Plony’s usual                            .וֹתוּנגִבּ םדא ינבּ וּרְפּסיֶּשׁ ,בבּסי הז ידֵי
                                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                         ֵ
                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                                         ֻ
                                                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                                              ֶ
                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                                 ַ
                                                                                                                                  ְ
             temperament was not to remain silent in other matters but here he
             remained silent, Plony’s silence is not proof that the gossip was
             true, as I explained this all above.  (Please see that reference).
                                                                                                   'א  קלחבּ  ליֵעל  וּנבַתכֶּשׁ  ,םיִללכּה  לכדּ  ,דוֹע  עדַו  .ד
                                                                                                        ֶ
                                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                         ֵ
                                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                 ְ
                                                                                                                                     ַ
                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                          ְ
             All this applies even if the speaker (4) in conveying his gossip does
             not violate the Torah’s Lav of “Do not peddle gossip in society.”  For                אוּה ןכּ )ו( ,שֹחל ןינִעל ערָה ןוֹשׁל תלבּקַ לצא 'ו ללכִבּ
                                                                                                                         ְ
                                                                                                                                                       ָ
                                                                                                        ֵ
                                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                                  ָ
                                                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                                     ַ
                                                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                                                               ֶ
                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                                                                ֵ
             example, the speaker tells the victim to protect himself from Plony
                                                                                                                         ְ
                                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                          ֵ
                                                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                                 ְ
                                                                                                                                                        ִ
                                                                                                                                      ֶ
                                                                                                                      ֵ
                                                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                                       ֵ
             because he (Plony) wants to harm him (or something comparable),                       ,דֹאְמ רהזִּל ךְירִצ ןכלו .תוּליִכרְ לצא שֹחל ןינִעבּ ןידּה
                                             th
             as I will explain further on (in the 9  Kelal).  And most certainly if                הצוֹר וֹא ,ךְכו ךְכּ וֹל הָשׂע וֹא ,וילע רבּדּ דחאֶשׁ עמָשֶּׁשׁכּ
                                                                                                                                         ֵ
                                                                                                                                               ֶ
                                                                                                                                          ִ
                                                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                                                     ַ
                                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                    ֶ
                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                  ָ
             he spoke Lashon Hara without purpose about the victim or gossiped
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                      ֲ
                                                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                             ֲ
                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                            ְ
                                                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                                       ַ
                                                                                                                                              ָ
                                                                                                                      ָ
             about him, this has already been explained above (in the first part of                שָׁשׁח ךְרֶדֶבּ קרַ ,רבדּבּ ןיִמאהל אלֶֹּשׁ ,ךְכו ךְכּ וֹל תוֹשֲׂעל
             this sefer at the beginning of the    Kelal) quoting our Authorities,                 ,קפס רדֶגבּ אלֹו ,וּנּמִּמ וֹמצע תא רֹמְשִׁל וּניהדּ ,אמלעבּ
                                           nd
                                                                                                     ֵ
                                                                                                                               ַ
                                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                                                                     ָ
                                                                                                                       ֶ
                                                                                                                                               ַ
                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                           ֶ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                   ֶ
                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                                                       ְ
             that both Lashon Hara and Rechilut are forbidden whether or not
                                                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                                                      ֶ
                                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                                                            ָ
                                                                                                         ָ
                                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
             they are conveyed directly in front of Plony and even if they are                     וֹל הָשׂע אלֹ אמָתסִּמוּ ,תוּרְשׁכּ תקַזחבּ םדאל ןידִיִמֲעמדּ
      Mekor Hachayim  is an absolute Rasha, because of what he said since he violated the          ,ןטקָ אלֹו לוֹדגּ אלֹ ,הז רוּבֲע שׁוּיִּבּ וֹא קזּה םוּשׁ וֹל םרֹגִל
             true.  Therefore, even if everything was true, just as he conveyed it,
                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                                               ָ
                                                                                                                                         ַ
                                                                                                                                                ִ
                                                                                                                                     ֵ
                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                           ַ
                                                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                   וֹא הֶשֲׂעמ םוּשׁ וֹל תוֹשֲׂעל רוּסא ןכּ לעו .וּהנּגּ אלֹו הערָ
             that Plony said such and such about him, nevertheless the speaker
                                                                                                                                          ֵ
                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                                ָ
                                                                                                                        ֶ
                                                                                                           ְ
                                                                                                                                           ֶ
                                                                                                                                                        ְ
             Lav of “Do not peddle gossip” and the Lav of “Do not convey (or
                                                                                                                                                         ֲ
                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                                   ַ
                                                                                                                   ֵ
                                                                                                   לכו ,הרָוֹתּה ןִמ ןכּ םגּ רוּסא ,בלּבּ וֹתוֹא אֹנְשִׂל קרַ וּלִּפאו
                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                 ֵ
                                                                                                             ַ
                                                                                                                       ַ
             accept) a false report” as well as other Laveen and Aseen that are
                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                              ְ
                                                                                                                         ַ
                                                                                                                                                        ֵ
                                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                   המִּמ ,תוּליִכרְה ידֵי לע וֹמצע תא רֹטְפִל אלֶֹּשׁ )ז( ןכֶּשׁ
                                                                                                                                ַ
                                                                                                                                    ֶ
             listed and explained in the Introduction.  And so, because of this
             Rasha, do you think we should deprive Plony of his presumption
                                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                  ֻ
                                                                                                                                            ַ
                                                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                             ְ
                                                                                                            ֵ
                                                                                                                      ֵ
                                                                                                                ִ
                                                                                                                                                  ֻ
                                                                                                   וֹמִּע ביִטיהל ןידֲַע ןכּ םגּ אוּה ביּחְמוּ .ןוֹדּנּהל ביּחְמ אוּהֶשּׁ
                                                                                                                         ַ
                                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                                                           ִ
             of legitimacy and say that he spoke Lashon Hara about the victim
                                                                                                                                                    ַ
                                                                                                                                                        ָ
                                                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                  ַ
                                                                                                                                       ְ
                                                                                                         ִ
                                                                                                                       ָ
                                                                                                                 ָ
                                                                                                     ֵ
                                                                                                                  ֲ
             or something comparable? (Of course not!) Obviously this speaker,
             who is himself suspect for violating the Lav of Rechilut and Lashon
                                                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                            ָ
                                                                                                                                            ֶ
                                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                                                                                   ִ
                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                      ֶ
                                                                                                    ָ
                                                                                                   ללכוּ .רבדּ םוּשׁל הז ידֵי לע וּניניֵעבּ וֹכּרְע ערָגנ אלֹ יִכּ
                                                                                                                                      ְ
                                                                                                                   ְ
                                                                                                     ְ
                                                                                                                                   ֵ
             Hara is also suspect to have lied and to have embellished the story                   ,לארְָשׂיִּמ םיִשׁנא ראְשִׁל הרָוֹתּה הָתוִּצֶּשׁ ,תוֹבוֹטּה לכבּ
                                                                                                                                                          ָ
                                                                                                                  ְ
                                                                                                    ֶ
                                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                                                       ֵ
                                                                                                               ְ
                                                                                                                                  ֻ
                                                                                                                                                   ַ
                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                        ְ
             he conveyed and added to it (and changed its entire sense) from                       תא רֹמְשִׁל ןינִעל קרַ ,שֹחל רָתּמ ןיאדּ ,םיקִסוֹפּה וּבְתכּ
             beginning to end.
                                                                                                                                                          ַ
                                                                                                    ְ
                                                                                                       ְ
                                                                                                            ֲ
                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                   ןינִעבּ לבא ,וּנּמִּמ קזּה ידֵיִל אוֹבי אלֶֹּשׁ ,אבּהל לע וֹמצע
                                                                                                           ָ
                                                                                                                                              ַ
                                                                                                                                                   ַ
                                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                                                ְ
                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                        ֶ
                                                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                                 ֶ
                                                                                                                      ֵ
                                                                                                                                        ַ
                                                                                                                                   ָ
                                                                                                                                       ֵ
                                                                                                                      ָ
                                                                                                                        ְ
                                                                                                                             ָ
                                                                                                                    .ללכּ שֹחל רוּסא רחא
              1
          volume 4                                                                                                                                             volume 4
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58