Page 46 - BUKU SYNOPSIS

need to refute as being

invalid.

5. Conclusion — Present all
of the main arguments

and provide solutions or
studies that need to be

conducted in the future

In this resent study, the classical model was employed because it is in line

with the purpose of a writing goal, i..e. to persuade or convince the readers.

Shortly, an argumentative essay is a form of writing where the author

articulates their stance by presenting logical justifications and

corroborating evidence. The purpose is to convey the author's stance on the

topic at hand (Derewianka & Jones, 2016; Oshima & Hogue, 2000).

3) The Generic Structure of Argumentative Writing

In argumentative essays, writers not only give reasons to support

their arguments but also discuss other people's views and then rebut by

pointing out the fact that the opinion is unwarranted (Oshima &Hogue,

2007). There are several ways of framing an argument, for example, by

explaining reasons and evidence or presenting reasonable comparisons

(Reinking & von der Osten, 2018). This proves that the writer can discuss

issues from various points of view. By and large, before discussing, the

writer must have clarity about the topic to be argued. In short, the

argumentative essay is a type of writing where students must research a

41