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assessment methods are not yet encouraged. The teachers or lecturers are hesitant


                        to conduct SA or PA because it requires time, and they need more guidance to assist

                        students  in  evaluating  their  own  work  or  that  of  their  peers.  This  condition  is

                        consistent with studies conducted by (Purwanti, 2015; Wanner & Palmer, 2018;


                        Xiang et al., 2021).


                                  From  the  writer’s  perspective,  it  is  imperative  to  provide  a  pedagogical

                        framework  for  teaching  EFL  writing  that  facilitates  students'  enhancement  of

                        writing proficiency, content knowledge, and critical thinking abilities. Therefore,


                        she offers a multipurpose assessment model as an effective alternative assessment

                        to address the issues since the model emphasizes students’ writing practices through


                        systematic constructive feedback loops from them shelves, their peers and lecturers.

                                  This  model  incorporates  the  concepts  of  Assessment  as  Learning  (AaL),


                        Assessment for Learning (AfL), and Assessment of Learning (AoL) to gradually

                        enhance  students'  ability  to  write  argumentative  texts.  When  teaching  writing,

                        students are not only instructed on the theoretical aspects of writing, but they also


                        require  frequent  and  repetitive  practice.  Naturally,  experienced  writers  have

                        undergone extensive practice compared to others with less expertise. Producing a


                        high-quality text necessitates the implementation of a recursive approach (Richards

                        &  Renandy,  2002;  Rofiqo,  2022)  and  demands  students'  diligent  endeavor  in


                        independently  composing  many  drafts  (Weigle,  2002).  Engaging  in  the  regular

                        practice of reviewing and rewriting their work leads to a gradual improvement in


                        their writing proficiency. The power of this model is that it unconsciously enforces

                        students' writing practices through feedback from SA, PA, and lecturers. Shortly, it






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