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assessment methods are not yet encouraged. The teachers or lecturers are hesitant
to conduct SA or PA because it requires time, and they need more guidance to assist
students in evaluating their own work or that of their peers. This condition is
consistent with studies conducted by (Purwanti, 2015; Wanner & Palmer, 2018;
Xiang et al., 2021).
From the writer’s perspective, it is imperative to provide a pedagogical
framework for teaching EFL writing that facilitates students' enhancement of
writing proficiency, content knowledge, and critical thinking abilities. Therefore,
she offers a multipurpose assessment model as an effective alternative assessment
to address the issues since the model emphasizes students’ writing practices through
systematic constructive feedback loops from them shelves, their peers and lecturers.
This model incorporates the concepts of Assessment as Learning (AaL),
Assessment for Learning (AfL), and Assessment of Learning (AoL) to gradually
enhance students' ability to write argumentative texts. When teaching writing,
students are not only instructed on the theoretical aspects of writing, but they also
require frequent and repetitive practice. Naturally, experienced writers have
undergone extensive practice compared to others with less expertise. Producing a
high-quality text necessitates the implementation of a recursive approach (Richards
& Renandy, 2002; Rofiqo, 2022) and demands students' diligent endeavor in
independently composing many drafts (Weigle, 2002). Engaging in the regular
practice of reviewing and rewriting their work leads to a gradual improvement in
their writing proficiency. The power of this model is that it unconsciously enforces
students' writing practices through feedback from SA, PA, and lecturers. Shortly, it
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