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18      INTRODUCTION





                          POPULATION  IN MILLIONS                                          gist - Steve Jobs had admitted of
                              Age Distribution in India. Census 2011                       getting inspired from India about its
                                                                                           creativity.
                                                                                            This heterogenous and divergent
                                     6.0        80+        5.3                             background that lays the foun-
                                                                                           dation of India is also a source of
                                        4.7     75-79    4.5                               stream of opportunities.  There are
                                                                                           huge issues and challenges which
                                        9.6     70-74     9.7                              give birth to lots of opportunities
                                                                                           that can be addressed digitally.  To
                                      13.5      65-69      12.9
                                                                                           make the deal sweeter, these op-
                                   19.0         60-64       18.7                           portunities are in huge volumes
                                                                                           making attractive business cases
                 FEMALE            19.7         55-59         19.5          MALE           pulling technology companies all
                                                                                           across the world to be in present in
                                23.2            50-54           25.8
                                                                                           India.
                              30.2              45-49              32.1                     The talent pool recognised world
                                                                                           over, especially in the technology
                            34.9                40-44               37.5                   domain is another great strength
                                                                                           that is advantageous to India in its
                         42.2                   35-39                   42.9               digital journey.  Right from Silicon

                       43.9                     30-34                    44.7              Valley, the haven of technology and
                                                                                           modern day disruptions, to other
                     50.1                       25-29                       51.3           major innovation destinations, In-
                                                                                           dian talent is serving and contrib-
                   53.8                         20-24                        57.6          uting actively towards the present-
                  56.5                          15-19                          64.0        day innovations.
                                                                                            All these strengths needed a di-
               63.3                             10-14                              69.4    rection, which has been provided by
                                                                                           the government by way of launch-
                  60.6                           5-9                               66.3    ing Digital India.

                      54.2                       0-4                        58.6            Alongside there have been a
                                                                                           number of reforms that are making
              Source: Census of India, 2011                                                Indian an investment and business
                                                                                           attractive destination.  The ease of
              Every new programme or scheme   technology relevant and afford-              doing business has been one of the
              has one or the other component   able so that its benefits reach to          priority areas of the Narendra Modi
              of digital enablement.  There have   each and every citizen in the coun-     government and as a result India
              been several policies framed in the   try.  The focus is such that it might   has come up several places up the
              past 3-4 years where the focus is   not be wrong to say that India is at   Launch   global Ease of Doing Business in-
                                                                              of major
              how to transform India into a digital   an inflection point to become the   programmes   dex.
              nation empowering it to play a cru-  world’s largest ‘digital’ democracy.  like Make in   As per the 2018 rankings of Ease
              cial role in the evolving digital econ-                       India, Startup   of Doing Business index prepared
              omy world over.               INDIA DIGITAL ADVANTAGES       India, Skill India   by World Bank, India is at 100th
               The earlier pundits of economy   India has some inherent strengths.    and others   rank up from 130 in 2017 and is
                                                                             are aimed at
              had predicted India to be a super-  These are even relevant in the dig-  strengthening   classified as a ‘Medium’ level coun-
              power by 2020.  However, this was   ital times.  The first and foremost   manufacturing,   try in terms of doing business.  This
              by the legacy concepts.  There has   important strengths of India is   new growth   is indeed a great accomplishment.
              been a lot of change in the entire   the heterogeneous socio-cultural   businesses and   However, the aim should be to get
              socio-economic outset worldwide,   background.  This rich culture and   the talent pool   in to the list of ‘Very Easy’ countries
              which pegs digital transformation   tradition in every aspect of life –   in the country  and rank even higher on this glo-
              as a pivotal factor in making a na-  lifestyle, food, trade, profession, re-  bal index.  Similarly, ITUs ICT De-
              tion future ready.            ligion, geography, flora and fauna,            velopment Index ranks India at 134
               The leadership in India is not only   ethnicity, etc., gives India the wide   in 2017 annual assessment, up by
              aware but already on a mission to   span of creativity.  Even one of the     5 ranks compared to the previous
              empower India digitally and make   recent times celebrated technolo-         year.  Though, this might be a small
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