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husband or wife of his child. To anticipate, a Minang person is

           required by custom to understand the conditions as above in order
           to be able to sympathize and empathize. Empathy is an attitude of

           recognizing other people's feelings or judging someone from that

           person's perspective.
                  The  forms  of  Minang  literature  include  rhymes,  seloka,

           talibun,  gurindam,  kaba,  petitih  proverbs,  proverbs,  pituah,
           proverbs,  figures  of  speech  etc.  However,  not  all  forms  are

           discussed  in  this  thesis,  because  of  the  limitations  of  their  use,
           therefore they were chosen to the extent that they are suitable for

           the purpose of this thesis analysis.

           J.  proverbs
               1.  proverb

                     As described above, the Minang customary doctrine is
               rooted  in  the  provisions  and  laws  of  nature.  To  express  or

               produce the natural law in the form of words or fifths, he needs
               a container, one of which is called a proverb. According to AA

               Navis:

                            The proverb is a sentence that supports the basis
                     of Minangkabau natural philosophy which comes from

                     the  takambang  nature  as  a  teacher.  Nature  is  true,

                     certain and unchanging. As the saying goes, the actual
                     custom  does  not  rot  because  the  rain  doesn't  bend
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