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used  are  indirect.  Besides  the  value  of  beauty,  it  also  contains

           nobility  of  mind  and  deep  thought,  philosophical  values  that
           require  deep  interpretation  because  of  the  universal  values

           contained in them.

                  Furthermore, according to A. Rifa'i Yogi: "That the high
           and low value of a nation's literature is to show the cultural value

           of the nation itself and at the same time show the high and low
                                                                    51
           character or character and small talk of a nation that has it".
                  It is stated above that to get to know the culture of a nation
           can be through the literature owned by that nation with a tendency

           that the higher the literary value of a nation, the higher the cultural

           value of that nation.
                  The thoughts of Minang traditional gatherers are generally

           contained in literary forms that contain deep values and meanings
           that need to be interpreted, whether they are in the form of rhymes,

           seloka,  talibun,  gurindam,  kaba,  proverbs,  petitih,  proverbs,
           mamangan,  pituah,  pameo,  allegory  etc.  If  traditional  literary

           works are read in passing without any depth, then the meaning

           contained in them cannot be understood. Therefore, to understand
           a proverb, Minang adat petitih or the like, one must explore the

           author's thoughts, compare it with several other thoughts and know

           Minangkabau  history  and  customs,  because  in  adat  thought  or

                  51 Rifa'i Yogi, Minang Literature (Jakarta: Mutiara, 1980), p. 5
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