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‰¥â¥â«¬‡Àμÿ∑’Ë¿√‘¬“¡’™Ÿâ ¿√‘¬“¡‘‰¥â¡’ ‘∑∏‘‡™àππ—Èπ (ª.æ.æ. ¡“μ√“ Òı (Ò))

ºŸâ≥√ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ ‘∑∏‘¢Õß μ√’∫“ß∑à“π¡’§«“¡‡ÀÁπ«à“ °ÆÀ¡“¬„À⇪√’¬∫™“¬‡™àππ’È

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‚¥¬·°â‰¢„π∑”πÕߧ≈⓬§≈÷ß°—π°—∫∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘¢Õß°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ‘μ“≈’·≈–‡∫≈‡¬’ˬ¡∑’Ë«à“

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∂â“¡’°“√·°â‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬„À¡à¥—ß«à“π’È ™“¬°Á¬—ß ŸâÕÿμ à“Àå¡’‡ √’¿“æ‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬ŸàÕ’°‡≈Á°πâÕ¬

®π‰¥â§◊Õ∂â“™“¬®–‰ª‡∑’ˬ«‡μ√àπÕ°∫â“πμ“¡≈”æ—߇ªìππ‘® ‘π·≈â«¿√‘¬“øÑÕßÀ¬à“‰¡à‰¥â

Õ¬à“߉√°Áμ“¡ °√≥’¬—ßπà“©ßπÕ¬Ÿà«à“∂â“·°â‰¢°ÆÀ¡“¬¥—ß°≈à“«·≈â« μ√’®–‰¥âÕ–‰√¢÷Èπ¡“
πÕ°®“°°“√√‘¥√Õπ ‘∑∏‘¢Õßμπ‡Õß ·¡âºŸâ≥√ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ ‘∑∏‘¢Õß μ√’Õ“®§‘¥Õ‘Ë¡„®«à“·°â

°ÆÀ¡“¬π’È ”‡√Á®Õÿª¡“‡ ¡◊Õπ ç «√√§å„πÕ°é ·μà∑à“π°Á‰¡àÕ“®·°âªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕß “¡’
¡’¿√‘¬“πâÕ¬‰¥â Õÿª¡—¬‡ ¡◊Õπ çπ√°„π„®é π—Ëπ‡Õß.... ‡√◊ËÕߢÕß°ÆÀ¡“¬°—∫‡√◊ËÕߢÕß®‘μ„®

¡πÿ…¬åÀà“ß°—π‰°≈· π‰°≈ °“√∑’Ë®–„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ∫—ߧ—∫„®¡πÿ…¬å„π‡√◊ËÕßÕ¬à“ß«à“

®– ”‡√Á®‰¥â≈–À√◊Õ·¡â μ√’‡æ»®–™“≠©≈“¥‡æ’¬∫æ√âÕ¡¥â«¬Õ—®©√‘¬¿“æ°Áμ“¡ °Á¬—ß√Ÿâ
º‘¥æ≈“¥∫â“߇™àπ„π§√—Èßπ’È ™–√Õ¬ºß§ß‡¢â“μ“μπ‡Õ߇ªìπ·πà·∑â

Õ—π ÿ¿“æ μ√’π—Èπ ‚¥¬∏√√¡™“쑬àÕ¡ ÿ¿“æπÿà¡π«≈≈–‡¡’¬¥≈–‰¡¥’Õ¬Ÿà ·μ৫“¡
ÿ¿“楟®–‡À◊Õ¥À“¬‰ª‡ªìπ≈”¥—∫ ‡¡◊ËÕÕ¿‘ª√“¬ªí≠À“‡√◊ËÕß ‘∑∏‘¢Õß μ√’π’È ·≈–μâÕ߇ªìπ∑’Ë

¬Õ¡√—∫°—π«à“¢âÕ‡ πÕ¢ÕߺŸâ≥√ߧå‡æ◊ËÕ ‘∑∏‘¢Õß μ√’∑’Ë„Àâμ√“°ÆÀ¡“¬¢÷Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ®”§ÿ° “¡’

ºŸâ‡®â“™Ÿâπ—Èπ ¢“¥§«“¡ ÿ¿“æμàÕΩÉ“¬™“¬‚¥¬ ‘Èπ‡™‘ßÕπ÷Ëß ÿ¿“æ μ√’∫“ß∑à“π‰¥â„Àâ
¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–∑’Ë∑—Èߧ¡·≈–‡§Á¡«à“À≠‘ßμ—«°“√π—Èπ°Á ¡§«√®–μ°‡ªì𮔇≈¬√à«¡¥â«¬ ·≈–

¡§«√∑’Ë®–∫—≠≠—μ‘°ÆÀ¡“¬„Àâ¿√‘¬“ºŸâ´÷Ë߇ ’¬À“¬‰¥â√—∫§à“ ‘π‰À¡∑¥·∑π‡æ◊ËÕ§«“¡

‡ ’¬À“¬®“° çÀ≠‘ß™Ÿâé Õ’°‚ ¥Àπ÷Ëߥ⫬

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°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ‘μ“≈’∫—≠≠—쑇Àμÿ·Ààß°“√À¬à“„π‡√◊ËÕßπ’È«à“ ç...... If the husband keeps a mistress
in such a way as to constitute a grave indignity to the wife.....é
à«π°ÆÀ¡“¬‡∫≈‡¬’ˬ¡∫—≠≠—쑉«â«à“ ç......... If the husband has kept a mistress in the

common residence...é Report of Royal Commissions on Marriage and Divorce.
1951-1955, (London : H.M.S.O., 1956), p. 381