Page 118 - JLA-03
P. 118
¥ÿ≈æ“À
¡“μ√°“√∑’Ë°àÕ¿“√–À√◊Õ§«“¡‡®Á∫ª«¥πâÕ¬∑’Ë ÿ¥‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫§«“¡®”‡ªìπ·≈â«À√◊Õ‰¡à
°Á®”‡ªìπμâÕß¡’°“√»÷°…“º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß¡“μ√°“√∑“ßÕ“≠“Õ◊Ëπ Ê ®“°¡ÿ¡¡ÕߢÕß®”‡≈¬‡æ◊ËÕ
¡“‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—π¥â«¬ ‡™àπ º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√§ÿ¡ª√–æƒμ‘·∫∫ª°μ‘ À√◊Õº≈°√–∑∫¢Õß°“√
ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«¥â«¬«‘∏’Õ◊ËππÕ°®“° EM ‡ªìπμâπ
Ù.Û °“√„™â‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’∑“ßÕ“≠“∑’Ë¡’°“√‡°Á∫·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ à«π∫ÿ§§≈®”μâÕß¡’
¡“μ√°“√„π°“√§ÿ⡧√ÕߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈¥—ß°≈à“«∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡
‡π◊ËÕß®“° EM ‡ªìπ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’„π∑“ß Õ¥·π¡ (surveillance) ∑’Ë “¡“√∂∫—π∑÷°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
à«πμ—«¢Õß®”‡≈¬‰¥â‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° ‚¥¬‡©æ“– EM „π√–∫∫ GPS ∑’Ë “¡“√∂≈à«ß√Ÿâ·≈–
∫—π∑÷°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√‡¥‘π∑“ߢÕß®”‡≈¬„π·μà≈–«—π ´÷ËߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈¥—ß°≈à“«Õ“®π”¡“„™â«‘‡§√“–Àå
®π‡ªî¥‡º¬·∫∫·ºπ°“√„™â™’«‘μ√«¡∂÷ߺŸâ§π„π«ß —ߧ¡¢Õß®”‡≈¬ §«“¡√Ÿâ∑’Ë√ÿ°≈È”§«“¡‡ªìπ
à«πμ—«„π√–¥—∫π’È “¡“√∂𔉪„™â„π∑“ß∑’˺‘¥‰¥â ®÷ß®”‡ªìπ∑’Ë√–∫∫μâÕß¡’¡“μ√°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ à«π∫ÿ§§≈¢Õß®”‡≈¬∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡·≈–‡æ’¬ßæÕ ‚¥¬§«√μÕ∫§”∂“¡„À≥âÕ¬à“ßπâÕ¬ ı ¢âÕ
‰¥â·°à (Ò) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„¥∑’Ë√–∫∫®–‡°Á∫√—°…“‰«â ´÷Ëß‚¥¬À≈—°°“√§«√‡°Á∫‡©æ“–¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë®”‡ªìπ
‡æ◊ËÕμÕ∫ πÕß«—μ∂ÿª√– ߧå„π°“√μ‘¥μ“¡ Õ¥ àÕßμ“¡§” —Ëß»“≈‡∑à“π—Èπ (Ú) ∫ÿ§§≈À√◊Õ
Àπ૬ߓπ„¥∑’Ë “¡“√∂√âÕߢՇæ◊ËÕ‡¢â“∂÷ߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈¥—ß°≈à“« (Û) ‡Àμÿ≈—°…≥–„¥∑’Ë “¡“√∂Õπÿ≠“μ
°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß·≈–„™â¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥â (Ù) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®–∂Ÿ°‡°Á∫√—°…“·≈–§ÿ⡧√Õß®“°°“√‡¢â“∂÷ß‚¥¬¡‘™Õ∫
(ˆÛ)
Õ¬à“߉√ ·≈– (ı) ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈®–∂Ÿ°‡°Á∫√—°…“‰«âπ“π‡∑à“‰√°àÕπ®–¡’°“√∑”≈“¬
»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡‰∑¬¡’§«“¡æ¬“¬“¡„π°“√§ÿ⡧√ÕߢâÕ¡Ÿ≈ à«π∫ÿ§§≈¥â«¬°“√ÕÕ°
√–‡∫’¬∫ ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿμ‘∏√√¡«à“¥â«¬°“√‡°Á∫√—°…“ °“√‡¢â“∂÷ß ·≈–°“√„™âª√–‚¬™πå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
°“√μ‘¥μ“¡μ—«¢ÕߺŸâ∂Ÿ°ª≈àÕ¬™—Ë«§√“«‚¥¬„™âÕÿª°√≥åÕ‘‡≈Á°∑√Õπ‘° å æ.». ÚıˆÒ ´÷ËßÀ≈—°°“√
(ˆÛ)
‚ª√¥¥Ÿ Council of Europe Committee of Ministers, Recommendation CM/Rec(2014)4 of the
Committee of Ministers to member States on electronic monitoring (adopted by the
nd
Committee of Ministers on 19 February 2014 at the 1192 meeting of the Ministers
Deputies), [website], 2014, https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID
=09000016805c64a7, (accessed 19 August 2019).
108 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Û ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ