Page 2533 - บทความทางวิชาการหลักสูตร ผู้พิพากษาหัวหน้าศาล รุ่นที่ 21

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Abstract

The Right to Protection in the Criminal Justice for the alleged offenders,
defendants and injured persons are considered as a fundamental principle of the judicial

services. The Criminal Justice in Thailand at the present is mostly prioritized and

protected rights of the alleged offenders or the defendants, especially in case that the
alleged offender or the defendant is a child or juvenile. The court shall bring any

measures in order to deviated such child or juvenile from the judicial administration for

the utmost benefit of the child or juvenile. However, at the same time, the injured
person who is injured and distressed from the violation caused by a child or juvenile

cannot receive the protection and care as much as such child or juvenile who is the
alleged offender. Hence, the injured person may feel unfair from the judicial

administration. Even though there has a provision for rights of the injured person to claim
the compensation from the alleged offender, the provision primarily prescribed the

compensation for the damage remedy also the Court of Justice is established the Center

for Rights and Liberties Protection for the injured person in Criminal Cases according to
the Policies of the President of the Supreme Court. Anyhow to exercise such rights in

order to acquire the protection or compensation, there still have complicated procedures

and unaffordable for the injured person to exercise their rights compared to the alleged
offender or the defendant. Therefore the provisions, rules and regulations for rights

protection of the injured person shall be amended and appended in order to protect
injured person in the Criminal Justice as same as the protection for the alleged offender

or the defendant.

Keyword Balance of rights for the Alleged Offenders/Defendants and Injured Persons,
Protection of rights in Juvenile cases.

บทนํา

ความเปนมาและความสําคัญของปญหา

เมื่อมีการกระทําความผิดอาญาเกิดขึ้น ผูกระทําความผิดยอมตองไดรับโทษตามที่กฎหมาย

ํ
กาหนด โดยผูกระทําความผิดจะตองถูกดําเนินคดีภายใตระบบการลงโทษของรัฐ และผูเสียหายยอมตอง

ไดรับการชดใชหรือเยียวยาความเสียหาย ปจจุบันกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางอาญาของประเทศไทยไดให 