Page 212 - Q24 -

√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√ 199

¿“…“≈–μ‘π

çStatutes are said to be in pari materia when they deal with the
same person or thing or class : it is not enough that they deal with a similar

subject-matter.é

°ÆÀ¡“¬≈“¬≈—°…≥åÕ—°…√Õ—π«à“¥â«¬‡√◊ËÕ߇¥’¬«°—ππ—Èπ À¡“¬∂÷ß°ÆÀ¡“¬

≈“¬≈—°…≥åÕ—°…√∑’Ë∫—≠≠—μ‘∂÷߇√◊ËÕߢÕß∫ÿ§§≈ ‘ËߢÕß À√◊Õª√–‡¿∑‡¥’¬«°—π‡æ’¬ß·μà

∫—≠≠—μ‘∂÷߇√◊ËÕߧ≈⓬§≈÷ß°—π‡∑à“π—ÈπÀ“‡æ’¬ßæÕ‰¡à

çWe are an undischarged bankrupt suing in forma pauperis.é

‡√“ („π∑’Ëπ’ÈÀ¡“¬∂÷ß ∫ÿ§§≈≈â¡≈–≈“¬°—∫∑π“¬¢Õßμπ) ¢ÕøÑÕߧ¥’Õ¬à“ߧπÕπ“∂“

¿“…“Ω√—Ë߇» ‚∫√“≥

puisne judge (Õà“π«à“ æ‘«π’ ®—¥¬å)ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈ Ÿß¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…

malice prepense (malice afore thought) ‚¥¬‰μ√àμ√Õ߉«â°àÕπ

(„™â‡°’ˬ«°—∫°“√¶à“§π‚¥¬‡®μπ“)

court martial »“≈∑À“√

heir apparent ∑“¬“∑

”À√—∫π—°»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬π—Èπ‡æ’¬ß·μà¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…°Á¬ÿà߬“°æÕ
Õ¬Ÿà·≈⫬—ßμâÕß¡“»÷°…“¿“…“≈–μ‘π·≈–¿“…“Ω√—Ë߇» ‚∫√“≥§«∫§Ÿà‰ª¥â«¬ ¬‘Ëß∑”„Àâ

°“√»÷°…“¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬¬“°¢÷ÈπÕ’°‡ªìπÕ—π¡“° ªí≠À“®÷ß¡’μàÕ‰ª«à“ ”À√—∫¿“…“≈–μ‘π

·≈–¿“…“Ω√—Ë߇» ‚∫√“≥π’È®–μâÕß»÷°…“Õ¬à“߉√ ºŸâ‡¢’¬π¡’§«“¡‡ÀÁπ«à“∂â“®–‡√’¬π¿“…“
∑—Èß Õßπ’È„Àâ√Ÿâ·μ°©“π°Á∑”‰¥â ·μà∂Ⓡ撬ߪ√– ߧ宖»÷°…“¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ… À√◊Õ

·¡â·μà»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…‡Õß °Á‰¡à®”‡ªìπμâÕß»÷°…“∂÷ß·°àπ “√¢Õß¿“…“π’ȥ⫬

‡æ√“–‡«≈“∑’Ë®–μâÕ߇ ’¬‰ª‰¡à§ÿâ¡§à“°—π°—∫ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ëæ÷߉¥â√—∫ §«√„™â«‘∏’∑àÕß®”¢÷Èπ„®
¡“°°«à“ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–¿“…“Ω√—Ë߇» ‚∫√“≥π—Èπ‰¡à¬“°π—° ‡æ√“–¡’·μà»—æ∑å°ÆÀ¡“¬‡∑à“π—Èπ

à«π‡π◊ÈÕ§«“¡∑’ˇªìπª√–‚¬§‰¡à§àÕ¬ª√“°Ø ´÷Ëß·μ°μà“ß°—∫¿“…“≈–μ‘π „π¿“…“≈–μ‘π

¡—°®–ª√“°Ø∑—Èß∑’ˇªìπ»—æ∑å°ÆÀ¡“¬ ·≈–∑’ˇªìπª√–‚¬§ ¿“…“∑—Èß Õßπ’È —߇°μ‰¥âßà“¬ §◊Õ