Page 304 - Q24 -
P. 304

√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√             289




                 √–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬ ≥ ∑“ß Õß·æ√àß


                        °“√π”‡Õ“À≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬ΩÉ“¬μ–«—πμ°¡“„™â„π°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬π—Èπ
                 ¡’√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π¢à“¬æ‘®“√≥“¢Õߧ≥–°√√¡°“√μ√«®™”√–·≈–√à“ߪ√–¡«≈
                 °ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õ߉∑¬Õ¬Ÿà Õß√–∫∫ §◊Õ √–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ… ·≈–√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß

                 ª√–‡∑»∑’Ë„™âª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ ªí≠À“¡’«à“ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬®–‡≈◊Õ°√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬„¥
                 ‡ªìπ·∫∫©∫—∫„π°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª

                        „π‡∫◊ÈÕß·√°π—Èπ §≥–°√√¡°“√μ√«®™”√–·≈–√à“ߪ√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬°Á„§√à

                 ∑’Ë®–π”‡Õ“√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…¡“‡ªìπÀ≈—°„π°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ß√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬
                 ‡æ√“–ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬‰¥â„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…Õ¬Ÿà„π»“≈‰∑¬„π¢≥–π—ÈπÕ¬Ÿà·≈â«À≈“¬≈—°…≥–
                 ¥â«¬°—π¬‘Ëß°«à“π—Èππ—°°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬™—Èππ”√ÿàππ—Èπ¬—߉¥â√—∫°“√Õ∫√¡»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬®“°

                 ª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ…À≈“¬∑à“π ·≈–·μà≈–∑à“πμ√–Àπ—°Õ¬Ÿà‡ªìπÕ—π¥’«à“ √–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…
                 „™â„πª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ…‡Õß·≈–„π‡§√◊Õ®—°√¿æÕ—ß°ƒ…‰¥â¥’‡¥àπ‡æ’¬ß‰√ ·¡â°√–π—Èπ°Á¥’
                 ‡¡◊ËÕ§≥–°√√¡°“√‰¥âæ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥∂àÕß·∑â·≈â«°Á¬—ß¡’§«“¡‡ÀÁπ√à«¡°—π«à“·¡â«à“

                 √–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…®–¡’§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–Õ—π≈È”‡≈‘»‡æ’¬ß„¥°Áμ“¡ °Á‡ªìπ√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬
                 ∑’ˇÀ¡“– ¡°—∫ ¿“æ·≈–§«“¡‡ªìπÕ¬Ÿà„πª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ…‡Õß ´÷Ë߇ªìπ·À≈àß°”‡π‘¥

                 ·≈–«‘«—≤πå¡“‚¥¬‡©æ“–‡∑à“π—Èπ  ”À√—∫ª√–‡∑»Õ◊ËπÊ ´÷Ëߥ”√‘®–‡®√‘≠√Õ¬μ“¡·∫∫©∫—∫
                 ¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…π—Èπ¬àÕ¡∑”‰¥â¥â«¬§«“¡¬“°≈”∫“° ‡æ√“–°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…¡‘‰¥â¡’μâπ©∫—∫
                 μ—«∫∑°ÆÀ¡“¬‡ªìπ≈“¬≈—°…≥åÕ—°…√ Õ—πÕ“®∂◊Õ‡ªìπÀ≈—°∞“πÕâ“ßՑ߉¥â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥

                 ∑—Èß°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…°Á‰¡à‰¥â¡’°“√®—¥√–‡∫’¬∫·≈–À¡«¥À¡ŸàÕ¬à“߇ªìπ√–‡∫’¬∫‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬
                 ®÷߇ªìπ°“√≈”∫“°·°à°“√§âπ§«â“·≈–¬ÿà߬“°·°à°“√»÷°…“

                        Õπ÷Ëßπà“ —߇°μ‡ªìπÕ¬à“߬‘Ëß«à“°àÕπÀπâ“∑’ˇ√“®–ªØ‘√Ÿª√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õ߇√“

                 ‡æ’¬ß‡≈Á°πâÕ¬ ª√–‡∑»≠’˪ÿÉπ°Áμ°Õ¬Ÿà„π∞“𖇥’¬«°—∫ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ≠’˪ÿÉπ∂Ÿ°∫’∫§—Èπ„Àâ
                 ªØ‘√Ÿª√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬„À¡à‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫‰∑¬ ·≈–μÕπ·√°≠’˪ÿÉπ°Á®–„™â√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬
                 Õ—ß°ƒ…‡ªìπÀ≈—°„π°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª°ÆÀ¡“¬‡™àπ°—π ·≈–°Á¥â«¬‡Àμÿº≈∑”πÕ߇¥’¬«°—∫¢Õ߇√“

                 ´÷Ëß∑”„Àâ≠’˪ÿÉπÀ—π‰ª„™â√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‡¬Õ√¡—π‡ªìπæ◊Èπ∞“π„π°“√ªØ‘√Ÿª°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õßμπ
                           (ˆ)
                 „π∑⓬∑’Ë ÿ¥


                 (ˆ)
                   Arthur Taylor von Mehren, ed. Kenzo Takayanagi, çA Century of Innovation :
                   The Development of Japanese Lawé, 1861-1961, in  Law in Japan (Cambridge,
                   Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1963), pp. 36-38
   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308   309