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64 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å®‘μμ‘ μ‘ß»¿—∑‘¬å
çThe protected interest cannot be extended by interpretation beyond
those mentioned in the paragraphé
À≈—°°“√μ’§«“¡‡™àππ’È ‡√’¬°«à“À≈—° çEjusdem generisé ®“°À≈—°π’È®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â
™—¥«à“ §”«à“ Sonstige Recht ¡’§«“¡À¡“¬∑’Ë®”°—¥ ‰¡à‰¥âÀ¡“¬√«¡∂÷ߺ≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑“ß
‡»√…∞°‘® (Economic Interest) º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë®—¥‰¥â«à“¡’§«“¡À¡“¬Õ¬Ÿà„π Sonstige
Recht ¡’Õ¬Ÿà‰¡à¡“°ª√–‡¿∑ ·μà∑’Ë ”§—≠¡’¥—ßπ’ȧ◊Õ (Ò) ‘∑∏‘„π§√Õ∫§√—« (Familienrechte)
(Ú) ∑√—æ¬åÕÿμ “À°√√¡ (Industrial property) ·≈–∑√—æ¬å∑“ߪí≠≠“∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“∑√—æ¬å
‰¡à¡’√Ÿª√à“ß À√◊Õ çIntellectual propertyé μ—«Õ¬à“ß ‘∑∏‘‰¡à¡’√Ÿª√à“߇™àππ’È °Á§◊Õπ‘¡‘μ ‘∑∏‘Ï
(patent right) ´÷Ëß¡’°“√ÕÕ° ‘∑∏‘∫—μ√§ÿ⡧√Õß (Û) ‘∑∏‘ à«π∫ÿ§§≈∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“ right of
privacy À√◊Õ (allgemeines Personlichkeit citrecht) ‘∑∏‘ à«π∫ÿ§§≈π’ȉ¥â√—∫°“√
√—∫√Õß‚¥¬¡“μ√“ Ò ¢Õß√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠°√ÿß∫Õππå ªï Ò˘Ù˘ (The Bonner Grundsgasetz)
(Ù˜)
·≈–¡’§”æ‘æ“°…“‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“°„Àâ°“√√—∫√ÕßÕ¬à“߇™à𧥒 Schacht Letterûs Case
´÷Ë߇°’ˬ«°—∫°“√π”‡Õ“®¥À¡“¬ à«πμ—«¢Õß∑𓬧«“¡‰ªμ’æ‘¡æå„πÀπâ“Àπ—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æå„Àâ
‡°‘¥§«“¡‡ ◊ËÕ¡‡ ’¬ ·≈– (Ù) ‘∑∏‘‡æ◊ËÕ§ÿ⡧√Õß∏ÿ√°‘®°“√§â“∑’Ë®—¥μ—Èߢ÷Èπ‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬·≈â« (right
(Ù¯)
to protect an organised commercial enterprise) ‘∑∏‘‡™àππ’ȉ¥â√—∫°“√¬Õ¡√—∫
®“°§”æ‘æ“°…“‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° Õ¬à“߇™àπ the case of Constant-Urteil ´÷Ë߇ªìπ‡√◊ËÕß
∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√‚®¡μ’∏ÿ√°‘®°“√§â“¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈Õ◊ËπÕ¬à“߉¡à‡ªìπ∏√√¡ ∂◊Õ«à“‡ªìπ°“√≈–‡¡‘¥
the right to established enterprise.
®“°À≈—°°ÆÀ¡“¬‡¬Õ√¡—π∑’Ë°≈à“«¡“π—Èπ ®–‡ÀÁπ«à“∂â“¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß„π§”æ‘æ“°…“
Æ’°“¢Õ߉∑¬©∫—∫π’ȇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π‡¬Õ√¡—π ‚®∑°åå°Á®–øÑÕ߇√’¬°§à“‡ ’¬À“¬∑“ß≈–‡¡‘¥‰¡à‰¥â
μ“¡¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) ¢Õߪ√–¡«≈·æà߇¬Õ√¡—π ‡æ√“–º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑“߇»√…∞°‘®‰¡à„™à
º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) „Àâ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß ·¡â«à“‡Àμÿº≈∑’Ë»“≈‡¬Õ√¡—π„Àâ®–μà“ß°—∫
‡Àμÿº≈∑’Ë„Àâ‚¥¬»“≈‰∑¬ ·μàº≈¢Õߧ”æ‘æ“°…“®–‡À¡◊Õπ°—π∑ÿ°ª√–°“√
·≈–π’Ë°Á‡ªìπ·π«‚πâ¡¢Õß√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬∑—Ë«‚≈° : Dr. Markesinis ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠
°ÆÀ¡“¬≈–‡¡‘¥‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫¢Õß Trinity College, Cambridge °≈à“««à“
(Ù˜)
BGHZ 13. 334
(Ù¯)
BGHZ 3 270; The Magazine Stermûs Case (1966) BGHZ, 45, 296