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√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å®‘μμ‘ μ‘ß»¿—∑‘¬å 63

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¢Õ߇√“°Á≈Õ°‡≈’¬π·∫∫¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) ¢Õ߇¬Õ√¡—π

„π√–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬‡¬Õ√¡—ππ—Èπ ‚®∑°åå∑’ˇ ’¬À“¬∑“߇»√…∞°‘®øÑÕ߇√’¬°§à“‡ ’¬À“¬

μ“¡¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) ‰¡à‰¥â‡æ√“– çº≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑“߇»√…∞°‘®é (Economic Interest)
‰¡à®—¥«à“‡ªìπº≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë ¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) „Àâ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß ®÷߉¡à„™à‡ªìπ Protected

Interests º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) „Àâ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß¡’ ™’«‘μ, Õπ“¡—¬, ‡ √’¿“æ
·≈– ‘∑∏‘Õ◊ËπÊ (other rights) ´÷Ëß¿“…“‡¬Õ√¡—π‡√’¬°«à“ Sonstiges Recht

∑’Ë·∑â®√‘ß §”«à“ ‘∑∏‘Õ◊ËπÊ (Sonstige Recht) π’È ‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „À⻓≈μ’§«“¡‰¥â°«â“ß
¡“° ·μ໓≈°≈—∫¡’·π«‚πâ¡∑’Ë®–μ’§«“¡Õ¬à“ß·§∫ ‰¡à√«¡ Economic interest ‡¢â“‰«â„π

ª√–‡¿∑¢Õß Sonstige Recht »“≈¡’‡Àμÿº≈ Ú ª√–°“√§◊Õ

Ò. §«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®π—Èπ¡’¡“μ√“ ¯Úˆ √–∫ÿ‰«â™—¥‡®π·≈â««à“

„ÀâøÑÕß√âÕßμ“¡¡“μ√“π—Èπ ·≈–°“√øÑÕß√âÕßμ“¡¡“μ√“ ¯Úˆ π—Èπ ®”‡≈¬μâÕß¡’‡®μπ“

∑”„Àâ‚®∑°å‡ ’¬À“¬∑“߇»√…∞°‘® „π°√≥’ª√–¡“∑‡≈‘π‡≈àÕ‡™àππ’È®–¡“øÑÕß√âÕß°—π¡‘‰¥â
¡“μ√“ ¯Úˆ B.G.B ∫—≠≠—쑉«â«à“

çA person who intentionally causes damage to another in a manner

contra bonos mores is bound to compensate the other for this damageé

纟℥°√–∑”‚¥¬‡®μπ“„À⺟âÕ◊Ëπ‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬Õ—π‡ªìπ°“√¢—¥μàÕ»’≈∏√√¡

Õ—π¥’ß“¡ ®–μâÕß™¥„™â§à“‡ ’¬À“¬π’Èé

°“√∑’ˉ¥â¡’μ—«∫∑∫—≠≠—쑉«â™—¥‡®π‡™àππ’È »“≈μ—¥ ‘π«à“ ∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘∑’Ë™—¥‡®π„π

¡“μ√“ ¯Úˆ ∑”„Àâº≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑“߇»√…∞°‘®‰¡à∂Ÿ°√«¡Õ¬Ÿà„πª√–‡¿∑μà“ßÊ ¢Õß
º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬≈–‡¡‘¥ ¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) „π°“√§ÿ⡧√Õß

Ú. ª√–‡¿∑ª√–‚¬™πå∑’Ë¡“μ√“ ¯ÚÛ (I) „Àâ°“√§ÿ⡧√Õßπ—Èπ¡’®”°—¥¡“°
º≈ª√–‚¬™πå∑’ˉ¥â√—∫°“√§ÿ⡧√Õßπ—Èπ μâÕ߇ªìπ ‘∑∏‘∑’˧«“¡§ß∑π ¥—ß∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“ ENDURING

À√◊Õ ABSOLUTE NATURE Õ¬à“߇™àπ∑√—æ¬ ‘∑∏‘ À√◊Õ ‘∑∏‘∑’Ë¡’≈—°…≥–§≈⓬
(Ùˆ)
∑√—æ¬ ‘∑∏‘ Lawson ‰¥â‡§¬°≈à“«‰«â

(Ùˆ)
P.H. Lawson Negligence in the Civil Law, (Oxford, Clarendon) p. 30