Page 155 - TOEFL_Basic-2

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Sample response 1
W: TV is the most influential in determining my actions. The biggest reason is that 1 watch TV a lot. There is
always someone on TV telling me what to do, say, buy, wear, etc. , so it is very difficult to resist. TV sometimes
overwhelms me because it gives so much information. Eventually, 1 give in to what the people on TV want
me to do because 1 hear it so often. That is why 1 think TV is the most influential
Sample response 2
M: The people around me are the most influential in determining my actions. 1 often act in the same way as
my family and friends ‘ 1 speak and use similar vocabulary, listen to the same music, etc. as my friends
This is attributed to the fact that 1 like what they do and 1 want to fit in. 1 often observe groups of people
eating the same thing , or dressing in a certain way so 1 think many people are influenced by those around
them. 1 certainly am

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M: For many years, we thought only humans used verbal communication. Some scientists didn’t think so
They began to study the vervet monkey
C
M: Scientists thought that only humans could use verbal communication. Scientists who disagreed began to
study the vervet monkey. 1 think the scientists found out that there are many different animals that use verbal
communication
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M: For many years , we thought only humans used verbal communication. Some scientists didn’t think s。
They began to study the vervet monkey. They found that they also used verbal communication. The vervet
mostly lives in Africa. It is the same size as a cat and lives in small groups. These groups stay within a
small amount of territory. A vervet is small , so it has many enemies. Also, the jungle is very dangerous
Snakes, eagles, leopards, and other animals often try to eat it. The vervet makes a loud, oral shriek when
it sees a dangerous animal. Scientists analyzed these shrieks. They learned what they are for. They are
used to caution other vervets. They found that each shriek is different. They each have an apparent meaning
One shriek means there is an eagle. Then the vervet runs to a small bush. Another shriek means there is
a jaguar. This makes the vervet run up a tree. It is important for the vervet to understand its friends. An
eagle can easily get a vervet in a tree. A jaguar can get it on the ground. It is important to run to the right
place ‘ The scientists' final evaluation showed that the vervet has a vocabulary of about ten words. It seems
now that humans and vervets both use verbal communication
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W: This lecture is about the vervet monkey. At first, we thought only humans could use verbal communication
Then scientists found out that the vervet monkey could use it as well. The vervet is small. It has many enemies
It lives in small groups in the jungle. A vervet makes loud, oral shrieks when it sees an enemy. This is to caution
other vervets. Each shriek has an apparent meaning. One shriek means it sees an eagle. Another shriek
means it sees a jaguar. The vervet must run when it hears a shriek. It must run to the right place to be safe.
The vervet has a vocabulary of about ten words. Humans and vervets both seem to use verbal communication

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