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M: The US Coast Guard was first formed in 1790. This was when its ships protected the US coast in times like
that of the Civil War. This was the first time that it was involved in combat. It is the oldest sea-going service
in the US. The modern coast guard was formed in 1915. It was set up as a military service and a branch of
the armed forces. Its main jobs are to protect the public, the environment, and US security interests. It can
do this overseas and in the US. It is as much a life-saving service as it is an armed force. It has been
involved in every big US conflict. It helped to land Allied troops on D-Day in World War 11. This was the last
time it was made part of the US Navy. Today, it is still a part of the US war in Iraq. One of its main jobs now
is port, water-way, and coastal security. Joining it is voluntary, just like with the other armed forces in the
US. They have around 41 ,000 members today. It answers to the US Department of Homeland Security
[ Unit 11 ]

l.J:iE띄E표파굉표를
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W: The name of my group is the National Honor Society. We volunteer and help people who are not as lucky as
we are. 1 continue to be a part of the group because 1 know that we are helping people to have better lives
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Sample response 1
M: 1 think that it is better to be a regular member of a group. Regular members of a group rarely have a lot
of responsibility. If something goes wrong, regular members do not get penalized as much as the leaders
Leaders often also have to deal with a lot more controversy‘ In addition, being a regular member lets you
choose when you want to be enthusiastic about projects. The leader always has to be enthusiastic. This
can be extremely tiring
Sample response 2
W: It is always better to be the leader of a group. Leaders instruct others on what to do, so if there are problems
with a pr이ect the leader can decide whether to continue or cancel it. Regular members do not have that power‘
Leaders also have more incentive to work hard because they receive more praise if the pr이ect is done well.
Finally, it is great to be the leader because people never dismiss your ideas. Everyone listens to the leader!

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W: John, how are you?
M: 1m stressed
’
W: Why?
M: 1 have so much work to do and 1 don't have time to do everything
W: What do you need to do?
M: This week 1 have a sociology paper to write, two journal articles to read , and a physics test to prepare for
Also, my boss gave me double shifts this week at the restaurant, so 1 have no free time
W: Maybe you should quit your job
M: That’s one option , but this job is really important to me. If 1 don’t have a job, 1 can’t pay my rent or tuition
C
W: The students are discussing how much work the man has to do this week. He has a lot of school work and
he has to go to his job. 1 think the rest of the conversation will be about how the man can balance his
schedule. 1 think the man should keep his job
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