Page 156 - TOEFL_Basic-2
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Page 138
        Step 1
        W:  The  vervets’  verbal  communication  is  very  difficult to  understand.  It  took many years  to understand  the
          shrieks. Many people do not hear any apparent difference ‘  They think the shrieks are the same. Even scientists
          lind  it hard to  hear.  Some scientists  even  thought that vervets did  not talk to  each  other.  Scientists used
          computers  to  lind  out  lor sure.  Computers  analyzed  the  shrieks.  Their  linal  evaluation  showed  that  the
          shrieks were different.  Next scientists learned the meaning of each shriek ‘  They first learned that the shrieks
          were to caution their friends.  Scientists then put speakers in the vervets' jungle territory. They hid them in
          bushes and in trees. The scientists then used tapes. They played each shriek in the jungle. They watched
          to see what the vervets did. They saw the  vervets run  to a different place.  Later they learned the meaning
          01  each shriek.  Scientists want to study other monkeys. They want to  see if they can talk.  This is  difficult
          Other monkeys live in  much larger territories.  This makes it hard to  study them.  Vervets  are  small, smart,
          and  live close together. This makes it easy to  study them.  Scientists have learned  a lot from  vervets

        [  Review 2  ]

        lm셀I잠셀-
        page 142
        Step 2
        M: Sign language is a communication tool used by many adults and children who are deaf or hard 01  hearing
          It is a language that is spoken through hand motions and body language instead of words. Sign language
          dates back to the eighteenth century.  It started in  Europe.  It is used internationally and signs vary depending
          on  the  location.  An  example  of  this  would  be  a South  American  country would  have  signs  that  a  North
          American  co니 ntry might  not  have.  Sign  language  is  usually  offered  as  a language  class  at  university
          However, sometimes there is not enough interest lrom the student population for it to be offered. Students
          who lind interest in  becoming fluent in sign language are often looking to find a career where they can use
          it.  A good career for those wanting to use sign language is to become a translator. Hospitals α other service-
          oriented jobs are in  need of people who can communicate with those who are non-verbal communicators
          to  better  serve  them.  The  most  common  sign  in  sign  language  is  “1 love you." 1I  anyone  is  interested  in
          learning sign  language, libraries or bookstores have great books for beginners


        l파힘표i셀 ..
        page 144
        Step 1
        M:  Hey, Michelle.  What are you  working  on?
        W:  College applications.  Have you  started working on  your applications yet?
        M:  No  ... 1 am a bit overwhelmed by the application process.  In  fact,  1 am  not sure  1 want to go to college
        W:  What would you do instead, Fred?
        M:  1 am thinking about joining the armed forces or maybe traveling for a bit
        W:  Last week you  mentioned you were interested in  architecture.
        M:  1 know.  1 just don’t want to  regret not having traveled the world while 1’m young
        W:  You  know you  can  study abroad in  college. That would give you a chance to travel  and  go to  school
        M:  1 haven’t thought about that option.  1 think  1 am  avoiding having to make a decision
          It is  all  kind  of overwhelming
        W:  Yeah, 1 agree ‘  You  sho미 d at least fill  the applications out
        M:  1 plan on  it.  1 still  have a few weeks  before they are due
        W: 1 think whatever you  decide to  do you will  have the opportunity to travel ‘
        M:  1m sure you’re  right,  Michelle.  Hey, good luck on  your applications
          ’
        W:  Thanks, Fred.  Let me know what you  decide to  do

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